Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
purifier, which I will designate as No. 2. These go through the No. 0
cloth at the tail of the reel purifier No. 3; those which go through No.
5 cloth got to purifier No. 4; while all that goes through the No. 9
cloth at the head of the reel is dropped to a second reel clothed with
Nos. 13 to 15 cloth with two feet of No. 10 at the tail. The flour from
this reel goes to the baker's flour packer; that which drops through the
No. 10 is sent to the middlings stone, while that which goes over the
tail of the reel goes to purifier No. 4. We have now disposed of all the
immediate products of the first five breaks, tracing them successively
to the bran and shorts bins, to the baker's flour packer and to the
middlings purifiers, a very small portion going to the middlings stone
without going through the purifiers.
The middlings are handled as follows in the purifiers. From the No. 1
machine, which takes the middlings from the fifth break, the tailings go
to the shorts bin, the middlings which are sufficiently well purified go
to the middlings stone, while those from near the tail of the machine
which contain a little germ and bran specks go to the second germ rolls,
these being a pair of smooth rolls which flatten out the germ and crush
the middlings, loosening adhering particles from the bran specks. From
the second germ rolls the material goes to a reel, where it is separated
into flour which goes into the baker's grade, fine middlings which are
returned to the second germ rolls at once, some still coarser which go
to a pair of finely corrugated iron rolls for red dog, and what goes
over the tail of the reel goes to the shorts bin. The No. 2 purifier
takes the coarse middlings from the tail of the first or chop reel as
already stated. The tailings from this machine go to the shorts bin,
some few middlings from next the tail of the machine are returned to the
head of the same machine, while the remainder are sent to the first germ
rolls. The reason for returning is more to enable the miller to keep a
regular feed on the purifiers than otherwise. The No. 3 purifier takes
the middlings from the 0 cloth on the chop reel. From purifier No. 3
they drop to purifier No. 5. A small portion that are not sufficiently
well purified are returned to the head of No. 3, while those from the
head of the machine, which are well purified, are sent to the middlings
stones. The remainder, which contain a great deal of the germ, are taken
to the first germ rolls, in passing which they are crushed lightly to
flatten the germ without making any more flour than necessary. The No. 4
purifier takes the middlings from No. 2 and also from No. 5 cloth on
the chop reel and from the No. 10 on the tail of the baker's reel. The
middlings from the head of this machine go to the middlings stones, and
the remainder to purifier No. 6. The tailings from Nos. 3, 4, 5, and 6
go to the red dog rolls. A small portion not sufficiently well purified
are returned from No. 6 to the head of No.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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