Scientific American Supplement, No. 344, August 5, 1882Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 344, August 5, 1882
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The larvæ of this curious species vary considerably in color. Some are
of a yellowish color, others are brown and tawny, others are black or
nearly black. My correspondent in Georgia, who bred this species the
same season as I did, in 1881, had some of the larvæ that were green. In
all the stages the larvæ have five conspicuous spines or horns; two on
the third segment, two on the fourth, and one on the last segment but
one; this is taking the head as the first segment with regard to the
first four spines These spines are rough and covered with sharp points
all round, and their extremities are fork-like. In the first three
stages they are horny; in the last three stages these spines are fleshy,
and much shorter in proportion than they are in the first three
stages. The color of the spines in the last three stages is coral-red,
yellowish, or black. In the fifth and sixth stages the spine on the last
segment but one is very short.
Here are a few and short notes from my book:
1st stage. Larvæ, about one-third of an inch; head, brown, shiny, and
globulous.
2d stage. Larvæ, dark-brown, almost black; spines, white at the base,
and black at the extremities; head shiny and light brown.
3d stage. Larve, fine black; head black; white hairs on the back;
spines, whitish, buff, or yellowish at the base, and black at the
extremities; other larvæ of a brown color.
4th stage. Larvæ, black granulated with white; long white hairs; horns,
brown-orange with white tips; on each segment two brown spots. Spiracles
well marked with outer circle, brown, then black; white and black dot in
the center. Anal segment with brown ribs, the intervals black with white
dots; head shining, black with two brown bands on the face, forming a
triangle. Other larvæ in fourth stage, velvety black, with coral-red
spines; others with black spines.
5th stage. Larvæ, entirely black, with showy eye-like spiracles,
polished black head; other larvæ having the head brown and black. Larvæ
covered with long white hair; spines black or red. No difference noticed
between the fifth and sixth stages.
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