Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883 — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883
Various
Science -- Periodicals
of such a pressure being regulated by a valve, an example of which is
shown at Fig. 1, and provided with the tappet levers, i i, hinged to the
valve chest, C, as shown, and attached to spindles, i' i', operating the
slide valves, and struck alternately at the end of each stroke, thus
operating the valves and the guillotine connections, i² and i³. The
front ends of the cylinders may be placed at an angle for the more
convenient delivery of the moulded articles.--_Iron_.
[Illustration: MACHINE FOR MAKING ELECTRIC LIGHT CARBONS]
* * * * *
NEW ELECTRIC BATTERY LIGHTS.
There has lately been held, at No. 31 Lombard Street, London, a private
exhibition of the Holmes and Burke primary galvanic battery. The chief
object of the display was to demonstrate its suitability for the
lighting of railway trains, but at the same time means were provided
to show it in connection with ordinary domestic illumination, as it is
evident that a battery will serve equally as well for the latter as for
the former purpose. Already the great Northern express leaving London at
5:30 P.M. is lighted by this means, and satisfactory experiments have
been made upon the South-western line, while the inventors give a long
list of other companies to which experimental plant is to be supplied.
The battery shown, in Lombard Street consisted of fifteen cells arranged
in three boxes of five cells each. Each box measured about 18 in. by
12 in. by 10 in., and weighed from 75 lb. to 100 lb. The electromotive
force of each cell was 1.8 volts and its internal resistance from 1/40
to 1/50 of an ohm, consequently the battery exhibited had, under the
must favorable circumstances, a difference of potential of 27 volts at
its poles, and a resistance of 0.3 ohm.
When connected to a group of ten Swan lamps of five candle power,
requiring a difference of potential of 20 volts, it raised them to vivid
incandescence, considerably above their nominal capacity, but it failed
to supply eighteen lamps of the same kind satisfactorily, showing that
its working capacity lay somewhere between the two. A more powerful lamp
is used in the railway carriages, but as there was only one erected it
was impossible to judge of the number that a battery of the size shown
would feed. _Engineering_ says the trial, however, demonstrated that
great quantities of current were being continuously evolved, and if,
as we understood, the production can be maintained constant for about
twenty-four hours without attention, the new battery marks a distinct
step in this kind of electric lighting. Of the construction of the
battery we unfortunately can say but little, as the patents are not yet
completed, but we may state that the solid elements are zinc and
carbon, and that the novelty lies in the liquid, and in the ingenious
arrangement for supplying and withdrawing it.
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