Scientific American Supplement, No. 433, April 19, 1884Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 433, April 19, 1884
Various
Science -- Periodicals
which project two arms, each provided with a screw that serves for the
lateral adjustment of the gun. These screws are so arranged as to allow
for an oscillating motion of the gun through any distance up to 15 deg.
The tripod mounting, used for naval as well as land purposes, is shown
in Fig. 2, which illustrates the two barrel gun complete. The five
barrel gun, Fig. 3, is shown mounted on a similar tripod. The length of
this weapon over all is 53.5 inches, the barrels (Henry system) are 33
inches long, with seven grooves of a uniform twist of one turn in 22
inches.
[Illustration: Fig. 2.--TWO BARREL GARDNER GUN.]
Gardener's five barrel gun in the course of one of the trials fired
16,754 rounds with only 24 jams, and in rapid firing reached a maximum
of 330 shots in 30 seconds. The two barrel gun fired 6,929 rounds
without any jam; the last 3,000 being in 11 minutes 39 seconds, without
any cleaning or oiling.--_Engineering_.
[Illustration: Fig. 3.--FIVE BARREL GARDNER GUN.]
* * * * *
CLIMBING TRICYCLES.
The cycle trade is one which has been developed with great rapidity
within the last ten years, and, like all new industries, has called
forth a considerable amount of ingenuity and skill on the part of those
engaged in it. We cannot help thinking, however, that much of this
ingenuity has been misplaced, and that instead of striving after new
forms involving considerable complication and weight, it would have
been better and more profitable if manufacturers had moderated their
aspirations, and aimed at greater simplicity of design; for it must
be remembered that cyclists are, as a rule, without the slightest
mechanical knowledge, while the machines themselves are subject to very
hard usage and considerable wear and tear in traveling over the
ordinary roads in this country. We refer, of course, more especially to
tricycles, which in one form or another are fast taking the place of
bicycles, and which promise to assume an important position in every
day locomotion. Hitherto one of the chief objections to the use of the
tricycle has been the great difficulty experienced in climbing hills, a
very slight ascent being sufficient to tax the powers of the rider to
such an extent as to induce if not compel him in most instances to
dismount and wheel his machine along by hand until more favorable ground
is reached. To obviate this inconvenience many makers have introduced
some arrangement of gearing speeds of two powers giving the necessary
variation for traveling up hill and on the level. We noticed, however,
one machine at the exhibition which seemed to give all that could be
desired without any gearing or chains at all. This was a direct action
tricycle shown by the National Cycle Company, of Coventry, in which the
pressure from the foot is made to bear directly upon the main axle, and
so transmitted without loss to the driving wheels on each side, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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