Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 470, January 3, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Now these minute creatures also deposit eggs. They are placed with
wonderful instinct in the part of the plumage and the part of the feather
which will most conserve their safety; and they are either glued or fixed
by their shape or by their spine in the position in which they shall be
hatched. I show here a group of the eggs of these minute creatures. I need
not call your attention to their beauty; it is palpable. But I am fain to
show you that, subtle and refined as that beauty is, it is clearly brought
out. The flower-like beauty of the egg of the peacock's parasite, the
delicate symmetry and subtle carving of the others, simply entrance an
observer. Note then that it is not merely _enlarged_ specks of form that
we are beholding, but such true magnifications of the objects as bring out
all their subtlest details. And it is _this_ quality that must
characterize our most powerful lenses. I am almost compelled to note in
passing that the _beauty_ of these delicate and minute objects must not be
considered _an end_--a purpose--in nature. It is not so. The form is what
it is because it _must be_ so to serve the end for which the egg is
formed. There is not a superfluous spine, not a useless petal in the
floral egg, not an unneeded line of chasing in the decorated shell. It is
shaped beautifully because its shape is needed. In short, it is Nature's
method; the identification of beauty and use. But to resume. We may at
this point continue our illustrations of the analytical power of moderate
lenses by a beautiful instance. We are indebted to Albert Michael, of the
Linnean Society of England, for a masterly treatise on a group of acari,
or _mites_, known as the _oribatidæ_. Many of these he has discovered. The
one before you is a full grown nymph of what is known as a _palmicinctum_.
It is deeply interesting as a form; but for us its interest is that it is
minute, being only a millimeter in length. But it repeatedly casts the
dorsal skin of the abdomen. Each skin is bordered by a row of exquisite
scales; and then successive rows of these scales persist, forming a
protection to the entire organism. Mark then that we not only reveal the
general form of the nymph, but the lens reveals the true structure of the
scales, not enlargement merely, but detail. The egg of the organism, still
more magnified, is also seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account