Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885 — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
[Footnote 2: In consequence of the seas breaking over the boat, a large
number of diagrams were destroyed, and, on account of the roughness of the
weather, cards were only taken with the greatest difficulty. The records
of power developed are therefore not put forward as authoritative.]
In connection with this subject it may perhaps be of interest to give
particulars of a French and American steam launch; these we extract from
the United States official report before mentioned.
_Steam Launch of the French Steamer Mouche_.
Length on low water level 27 ft. 10-1/2 in.
Breadth 5 ft. 11 in.
Depth to rabbet of keel 3 ft. 3-1/3 in.
Draught of water aft 2 ft. 1-1/2 in.
Weight of hull and fittings 2,646 lb.
Weight of machinery with water in boiler 3,473 lb.
The boat is built of wood, and coppered. The engine consists of one
non-condensing cylinder, 7-1/2 in. in diameter and 5.9 in. stroke. The
boiler has 4.3 square feet of grate surface. The screw is 21-2/3 in. in
diameter by 43.3 in, pitch. The speed is 7 knots per hour obtained with
245 revolutions per minute, the slip being 19.7 per cent. of the speed.
The United States navy steam cutters built at the Philadelphia navy yard
are of the following dimensions:
Length 27 ft. 7½ in.
Breadth 7 ft. 10 in.
Depth to rabbet of keel 3 ft. 11¾ in.
Displacement (to two feet above rabbet of keel) 5.96 tons.
Weight of hull and fittings 4,675 lb.
" engine 1,240 "
" boiler 3,112 "
" water in boiler and tanks 2,696 "
The engine has a single cylinder 8 in. in diameter and 8 in. stroke of
piston. The screw is four bladed, 4 in. long and 31 in. in diameter by 45
in. pitch. The following is the performance at draught of water 2 feet
above rabbet of keel:
Boiler pressure 90 lb.
Revolutions 353
Speed 7.8 knots.
Indicated horse power. 53
These boats are of 1870 type, but may be taken as typical of a large
number of steam cutters in the United States navy. The naval authorities
have, however, been lately engaged in extensive experiments with compound
condensing engines in small boats, and the results have proved so
conclusively the advantages of the latter system that it will doubtless be
largely adopted in future.--_Engineer._
* * * * *
IMPROVED STEAM TRAP.
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