Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885
Various
Science -- Periodicals
During the Franco-German war of 1870-71, she was commanded by Captain
Weikhmann, and captured numerous vessels on the French coast. January 4,
1871, she captured the French brig St. Marc, in the mouth of the
Gironde; the brig was sailing from Dunkirken to Bordeaux with flour and
bread for the Third French Division. The Augusta then captured the
Pierre Adolph, loaded with wheat, which was being carried from Havre to
Bordeaux. Then the French transport steamer Max was captured and burned.
The French men of war finally forced the Augusta to retreat into the
Spanish port of Vigo, from which she sailed Jan. 28, and arrived March
28 at Kiel, with the captured brig St. Marc in tow.--_Illustrirte
Zeitung_.
* * * * *
IMPROVEMENT IN METAL WHEELS.
In the Inventions Exhibitions may be seen a good form of metal wheel,
the invention of Mr. H.J. Barrett, of Hull, Eng., and which we
illustrate.
[Illustration: FIG. 1. FIG. 2. FIG. 3.]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the wheel, Fig. 2 a transverse section,
and Fig. 3 a longitudinal section of the boss. These wheels are made in
two classes, A and B. Our engraving illustrates a wheel of the former
class, these wheels being designed for use on rough and uneven roads,
and when very great jolting strains may be met with, being stronger than
those of class B design. The wheels are made with mild steel spokes,
which are secured by metal straps in the recesses cut in the annular
flanges on the boss, and by a taper bolt or rivet through the tire and
rim. These spokes can be easily taken out and renewed when necessary by
any unskilled person in a few minutes. The spokes being twisted midway
of their length give greater strength to the wheel and power to resist
side strains in pulling out of deep ruts or holes, without increasing
the weight. The bosses and straps are made of malleable iron, in which
the metal bushes are secured by means of a key with a washer screwed up
on the front end. They are also fitted with steel oil caps to the end of
the bushes, which are provided with a small set screw, so that the cap
need not be taken off when it is necessary to lubricate the wheel, as by
simply taking out the set screw oil may be poured through the hole into
the cap. The set screw also forms a fulcrum for a key, so that the cap
can be taken off or put on when required, as well as a means of
preventing the cap being lost by shaking loose on rough roads. In all
hot and dry climates, the continued shrinking of wood wheels and
loosening of the tires is a constant source of expense and
inconvenience. This wheel having a tire and rim entirely of metal does
away with the difficulty, as the expansion and contraction are equal,
consequently the tires need only be removed when worn out, and others
can be supplied, drilled complete, ready for putting on, which can be
done by any unskilled person. The wheels of class B design are the same
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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