Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In a recent impression we gave some particulars of the trial trip of a
boat built for the Italian government by Messrs. Yarrow & Co., which
attained the highest speed known, namely, as nearly as possible, 28 miles
an hour. On the 14th April the sister boat made her trial trip in the
Lower Hope, beating all previous performances, and attaining a mean speed
of 25.101 knots, or over 28 miles an hour. The quickest run made with the
tide was at the rate of 27.272 knots, or 31.44 miles per hour, past the
shore. This is a wonderful performance.
In the following table we give the precise results:
+-------+---------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+
| | | | | | | Second|
|Boiler.|Receiver.|Vacuum.|Revs.| Speed.| Means.| Means.|
+-------+---------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+
| | | | per | Knots | Knots | Knots |
| lb. | lb. | in. | min.|per hr.|per hr.|per hr.|
+-------+---------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+
1 | 130 | 32 | 28 |373 | 22.641| 24.956| |
2 | 130 | 32 | 28 |372.7| 27.272| 25.028| 24.992|
3 | 130 | 32 | 28 |372 | 22.784| 25.028| 25.028|
4 | 130 | 32 | 28 |377 | 27.272| 25.248| 25.138|
5 | 130 | 32 | 28 |375 | 23.225| 25.248| 25.248|
6 | 130 | 32 | 28 |377 | 27.272| | |
------+-------+---------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+
Means | 130 | 32 | 28 |374.5| | | 25.101|
------+-------+---------+-------+-----+-------+-------+-------+
The boat is 140 ft. long, and fitted with twin screws driven by compound
engines, one pair to each propeller. These engines are of the usual type,
constructed by Messrs. Yarrow. Each has two cylinders with cranks at 90°.
The framing, and, indeed, every portion not of phosphor-bronze or gun
metal, is of steel, extraordinary precautions being taken to secure
lightness. Thus the connecting rods have holes drilled through them from
end to end. The low pressure cylinders are fitted with slide valves. The
high pressure valves are of the piston type, all being worked by the
ordinary link motion and eccentrics. The engine room is not far from the
mid length of the boat, and one boiler is placed ahead and the other
astern of it. Each boiler is so arranged that it will supply either
engine or both at pleasure. The boat has therefore two funnels, one
forward and the other aft, and air is supplied to the furnaces by two
fans, one fixed on the forward and the other on the aft bulkhead of the
engine room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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