Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887
Various
Science -- Periodicals
As, in nearly all of the methods which were employed for estimating
carbonic acid in the air, provision is not made for the exclusion of
air not measured containing carbonic acid from the alkaline fluid
before titrating or weighing, the results are generally too high and
show a far greater variation than is found by more exact methods. For
example, Gilm[10] found from 36 to 48 volumes; Levy's[11] average is
34 volumes; De Luna's[12] 50 volumes; and Fodor's,[13] 38.9 volumes.
Admitting that the quantity of carbonic acid in the air is subject to
variation, yet the results of Reiset's and Schultze's estimations go
to prove that the variation is within narrow limits.
[Footnote 10: Sitzungsher. d. Wien. Akad. d. Wissenschaften, 34, 257.]
[Footnote 11: Ann. d. l'Observ. d. Mountsouris, 1878 and 1879.]
[Footnote 12: Estudios quimicos sobre el aire atmosferico, Madrid, 1860.]
[Footnote 13: Hygien. Untersuch., 1, 10.]
Indiana University Chemical Laboratory,
Bloomington, Indiana.
--_Amer. Chem. Journal._
* * * * *
ANALYSIS OF KOLA NUT.
Alkaloids or crystallizable principles:
Per Cent.
Caffeine. 2.710
Theobromine. 0.084
Bitter principle. 0.018
Total alkaloids. ----- 2.812
Fatty matters:
Saponifiable fat or oil. 0.734
Essential oil. 0.081
Total oils. ----- 0.815
Resinoid matter (_sol. in abs. alcohol_) 1.012
Sugar:
Glucose (_reduces alkaline cuprammonium_). 3.312
Sucrose? (_red. alk. cupram. after inversion_)[1]. 0.602
Total sugars. ----- 3.914
Starch, gum, etc.:
Gum (_soluble in H2O at 90 deg. F_.). 4.876
Starch. 28.990
Amidinous matter (_coloring with iodine_). 2.130
Total gum and fecula. ----- 35.999
Albuminoid matters. 8.642
Red and other coloring matters. 3.670
Kolatannic acids. 1.204
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