Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887
Various
Science -- Periodicals
It does not seem as if the band or endless saw should render the same
services in sawing stone as in working wood and metals, for the
reason that quite a great stress is necessary to cause the advance of
the stone (which is in most cases very heavy) against the blade. Mr.
A. Auguste, however, has not stopped at such a consideration, or,
better, he has got round the difficulty by holding the block
stationary and making the blade act horizontally. Fig. 1 gives a
general view of the apparatus; Fig. 2 gives a plan view; Fig. 3 is a
transverse section; Fig. 4 is an end view; Figs. 5, 6, and 7 show
details of the water and sand distributer; and Figs. 8, 9, and 10 show
the pulleys arranged for obtaining several slabs at once.
[Illustration: FIG. 1 AUGUSTE'S STONE SAW.]
[Illustration: FIG. 2 AUGUSTE'S STONE SAW.]
[Illustration: FIGS. 3 and 4 AUGUSTE'S STONE SAW.]
[Illustration: FIGS. 5 through 10 AUGUSTE'S STONE SAW.]
The machine is wholly of cast iron. The frame consists of four
columns, A, bolted to a rectangular bed plate, A', and connected above
by a frame, B, that forms a table for the support of the transmission
pieces, as well as the iron ladders, _a_, and the platform, _b_, that
supports the water reservoirs, C, and sand receptacles, C'.
Between the two columns at the ends of the machine there are two
crosspieces, D and D', so arranged that they can move vertically, like
carriages. These pieces carry the axles of the pulleys, P and P',
around which the band saw, S, passes. In the center of the bed plate,
A', which is cast in two pieces connected by bolts, there are ties to
which are screwed iron rails, _e_, which form a railway over which the
platform car, E, carrying the stone is made to advance beneath the
saw.
The saw consists of an endless band of steel, either smooth or
provided with teeth that are spaced according to the nature of the
material to be worked. It passes around the pulleys, P and P', which
are each encircled by a wide and stout band of rubber to cause the
blade to adhere, and which are likewise provided with two flanges. Of
the latter, the upper one is cast in a piece with the pulley, and the
lower one is formed of sections of a circle connected by screws. The
pulley, P, is fast, and carries along the saw; the other, P', is
loose, and its hub is provided with a bronze socket (Figs. 1 and 4).
It is through this second pulley that the blade is given the desired
tension, and to this effect its axle is forged with a small disk
adjusted in a frame and traversed by a screw, _d'_, which is
maneuvered through a hand wheel. The extremities of the crosspieces, D
and D', are provided with brass sockets through which the pieces slide
up and down the columns, with slight friction, under the action of the
vertical screws, _g_ and _g'_, within the columns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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