Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
No small part of the success attending the use of rolled iron in the
structural purposes for which it is adapted, has been due to the excellent
and reliable engineering information contained in the manuals and
catalogues issued by the rolling mills. Such works are reliable and clear,
and, as far as I know, can without exception be safely followed.
The general tendency of American mill construction is toward as low
buildings as the price of land will admit. The American mills being
devoted to a large variety of operations, instead of being confined to a
single process after the manner of those of European type, require a great
deal more care in their organization, not merely in the original lay-out
for the purpose of arranging for the passage of the stock in processes
from the raw material to the finished product in as straight lines as
possible, but due consideration should also be given to providing
facilities for the enlargement of the mill.
As an illustration of the methods employed, in a paper mill plan of my own
design, [the view and plan being thrown on the screen], the various
operations containing processes of different hazard in regard to fire are
completely isolated from each other by means of fire walls, and the
storage of the mill is in turn isolated from the manufactory.
The storehouse consists of three sections, the largest section for paper
stock, which is sorted in the upper story, the second section, one story
in height, for other manufacturing supplies, and beyond the fire wall the
storehouse is arranged to contain the finished paper. Goods can be taken
away from or added to the storehouse at the single line of teams, or
railroad siding.
After the stock leaves the sorting room, it is carried to the dusting room
over a covered bridge, which is protected from the weather on one side,
yet does not form a flue for the spread of fire as does a closed bridge.
The first room in the main mill is used for a dusting room, and thence the
stock falls into the rotary bleach, whence it is carried through the fire
doors to the engine room. Here it meets the wood pulp and clay wheeled
from the middle section of the storehouse, which is on that same level.
After washing and beating, the stock is run into the drainers below,
whence it is raised again, and after suitable intermediate processes the
pulp is converted into paper on the paper machine in the connecting
building. This paper is then taken into the upper part of the main
building, and after being dried on the lofts is suitably calendered and
packed before being transferred into the extreme end of the storehouse to
await shipment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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