Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
With reference to the colors of the stars, some of the red stars have been
suspected to vary in color. The bright star Sirius is supposed--from the
description of it by ancient astronomers--to have been originally red, but
this seems very doubtful. The Persian astronomer Al Sufi, in his
"Description of the Heavens," written in the tenth century, describes the
well-known variable star Algol distinctly as a red star. It is now white,
and this is perhaps the best attested instance on record of change of
color in a bright star.--_Naturalists' Monthly._
THE COMMON DANDELION.
By FREDERICK LEROY SARGENT.
In the various names which the dandelion has received, we see expressed,
for the most part, either a reference to the tooth-like recurved lobes of
the leaves, Fig. 1, or an allusion to the medicinal properties of the
plant. Thus, our English name is a modified form of the French _dent de
lion_, meaning lion's tooth, and in German we have the same idea expressed
in _Löwenzahn_. Fifty years ago this plant appeared in the botanies as
_Leontodon taraxicum_, the generic name being derived from the Greek
_leon_, lion, and _odons_, tooth, and the specific from the Greek
_tarasso_, to stir up, in reference to the effect of a dose. In later
works we find the genus _Leontodon_, including the "fall dandelion" (_L.
autumnale_), but not the true dandelion, which now appears in a genus by
itself under the name _Taraxicum Densleonis_. Here the specific name is
merely "lion's tooth" again, in Latin.
[Illustration: FIG. 1.]
Finally, in the latest works our plant is given as _Taraxicum officinale_,
since this has been found to be the name which, according to the rules of
botanical nomenclature, takes precedence of all others. An allusion to the
teeth is thus no longer retained, the only reference remaining being to
the plant's officinal use.
To the majority of people the mention of the dandelion calls to mind not
so much its medicinal properties as its use for food. Although its
cultivation, either as a spring pot herb or as a salad with blanched
leaves, is comparatively modern, the wild plant seems to have been long
valued as a vegetable. There is reason to believe that the Romans made use
of it as a pot herb, and Chinese writers of the fourteenth century mention
its being eaten in their country, although there is no evidence of
cultivation at that time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account