Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888Various
History
Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Speaking of Mars-la-Tour, Prince Kraft says: "During the battle a
German infantry brigade was forced to retire with heavy loss, and ran
some danger of being annihilated by the pursuing enemy. But the First
Dragoons of the Guards threw themselves on the pursuers. The enemy's
infantry massed round the eagles and ceased to press on, while the
thin ranks of our infantry were able to rally, and our guns were saved
and brought into position. The losses were heavy; half a regiment of
cavalry (250 horses) were sacrificed in order to save the brigade." At
Waterloo a French division of infantry fled before three regiments of
dragoons (the Union Brigade). The Royal Dragoons and the Inniskillings
in first line, the Scots Greys on their left rear, the whole under Sir
William Ponsonby, acting in support of the Highland Infantry Brigade,
were awaiting the attack of the whole of the 1st French Division under
Gen. Alix. The three Scotch regiments threw into them a concentrated
fire, and as they were staggered by the shock Ponsonby gave the order
to advance. Passing through the Highlanders, the Greys having come up
into line, the three regiments charged the leading portion of the
French column, which yielded, and those in rear were hurled back. The
dragoons having the advantage of the descent of the hill appeared to
mow down the mass, the Greys on the left pressed on through the
supporting brigade of the French, while the Royals drove back the
right, giving no time for fire. Many threw down their arms, while
hundreds of prisoners were hurried off to the rear of the line. At the
same time the Inniskillings forced their way through the center, when
the remainder of the French division broke and fled.
It may be said that this took place before the introduction of the
rifle, and is therefore no example, but it took place within the range
of the weapon then in use, and at that distance it was equally
effective. The celebrated charge of Bredow's brigade at Vieuville
(Mars-la-Tour) also shows what an energetic attack may do. It had
become necessary to demand a sacrifice from the cavalry for the good
of the army, to enable Prince Frederick Charles, with only 24,000
infantry, to hold in check Bazaine's army of 180,000 until his own
main body came up. Bredow's cavalry brigade consisted of six squadrons
of the 7th Cuirassiers and the 16th Uhlans. They were ordered to make
a breach in the front of the 16th French Army Corps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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