Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888Various
History
Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888
Various
Science -- Periodicals
All the above applications of this principle--"the division of the
mass"--have been tested experimentally, the last named by the model
above referred to. The clutch arrangement has transmitted six horse
power from a petroleum motor, making 200 revolutions a minute, to a
dynamo making 2,000 revolutions, while applications to industrial
purposes are now being made, both in this country and in Belgium. The
inventor of the system is M. Raymond Snyers, Ingénieur des Mines, du
Génie Civil, et des Arts et Manufactures, of the Louvain
University.--_Journal of the Society of Arts._
* * * * *
STEAM GENERATOR OF SERPOLLET BROTHERS, PRODUCING STEAM
INSTANTANEOUSLY.
The explosibility of a steam generator may be measured by the relation
of its total capacity to its vaporizing power. The old fashioned
generators and some of the modern ones are so constructed as to
contain from fifteen to twenty times more water than they are able to
vaporize within one hour. Thus a great quantity of heat is obtained
and a uniform pressure assured, but the steam-generating apparatus is
costly, heavy, and cumbersome; it requires a long time before the
necessary pressure is obtained, and the generator is only suitable for
a stationary installation and where it can uninterruptedly work for a
long period of time. Besides, the enormous quantity of hot water under
pressure constitutes a constant danger, and the explosion of a steam
generator with boiler tubes becomes a real disaster.
In order to satisfy the requirements which have newly arisen in
connection with navigation, locomotion, small motors and apparatus
which need for their working an intermittent supply of steam, it
became necessary to modify the construction of steam boilers, to
augment their heating surface, to diminish their residue of water, and
to gradually construct so-called _inexplosible_ apparatus, of which
the Belleville boiler forms one of the most characteristic prototypes.
In trying to reduce the inexplosibility to the utmost, Messrs.
Serpollet Brothers have succeeded in constructing a type of boilers
which may be called _absolutely inexplosible_, and this result has
been obtained by reducing the capacity of the boiler to practically
_nil_, thus rendering the explosibility also _nil_, for under the
circumstances the relation between capacity and vaporizing power
becomes itself _nil_.
[Illustration: FIG. 1.--INSTANTANEOUS VAPORIZATION BOILER OF MESSRS.
SERPOLLET.
1. General view of boiler (experimental arrangement). 2. Cross
section of boiler (natural size). The line A B indicates, at
somewhat exaggerated scale, the cross section of the interior
empty space of the boiler.]
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