Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888 — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888Various
History
Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Fig. 3 represents the arrangement of the first stationary boiler of
the new kind. The letters of reference will suffice to indicate the
position of the principal parts of it, the forms of which may be
varied according to the object for which the boiler is to be used.
[Illustration: FIG. 3.--COMPLETE VIEW OF A SERPOLLET BOILER.
1. Exterior view. 2. Cross section. 3. Horizontal section at the
height of the tube.]
Messrs. Serpollet are occupied at present with studying the special
arrangements which will be needed for connecting their boiler with a
quadricycle, a torpedo boat, a stove, a locomotive, or a stationary
machine of 10 horse power, and with rectangular parts.
The inexplosibility of their boiler has been tested during an
experiment made before the engineers of mines, on which occasion a
manometer (steam gauge) graduated for a pressure of upward 200
kilogrammes per square centimeter was used, and the pressure raised
far beyond the limits indicated. The result was that the hand of the
manometer, being pressed against the walls of the box, became bent,
and though the boiler was submitted to a pressure the degree of which
it was impossible to measure, it was not changed in the slightest.
Incrustation of the boiler is not to be feared, for, in consequence of
the great velocity with which the steam circulates through the tube,
the solid matter dissolved in the water becomes pulverized and is
forced out, mechanically assisting to lubricate and polish the parts
of the motor.
The invention of Messrs. Serpollet is still too new to foretell all
its possible applications, but their apparatus, in its present form,
is exactly the steam generator which will be useful for producing a
small motive force; while it will be necessary to wait until it has
been ascertained, by further study, how the system can economically be
used for high motive power.
The most natural and immediate application of the invention seems to
be its use for the electric lighting of restaurants, in which case one
of the instantaneous vaporization tubes might be connected with stoves
which remain lighted all day, and which might thus besides supply the
necessary motive force to work a small dynamo charging some
accumulators.--_E. Hospitalier, in La Nature._
* * * * *
GAS LIGHTING BY HIGH-POWER BURNERS.
In the course of a communication presented to the Societe Industrielle
du Nord de la France by the manager of the Wazemmes Gas Company, he
made the following remarks on gas lighting with high-power burners:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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