Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889
Various
Science -- Periodicals
of the speed by means of the time and distance diagrams is more
definite. When the resistances of the model have been obtained at
several speeds, varying in some cases from 50 to 1,000 feet per
minute, the speeds are set off in suitable units along a base line,
and for every speed at which resistance is measured, the resistance is
set off to scale as an ordinate value at those speeds. A line passing
through these spots forms the "curve of resistance," from which the
resistance experienced by the model at the given trial speeds or any
intermediate speed can be ascertained. The resistance being known, the
power required to overcome resistance and drive the actual ship at any
given speed is easily deduced by applying the rule before described as
the law of comparison.--_The Steamship._
* * * * *
THE SHIP IN THE NEW FRENCH BALLET OF THE "TEMPEST."
A new ballet, entitled the "Tempest," by Messrs. Barbier and Thomas,
has recently been put upon the stage of the Opera at Paris with superb
settings. One of the most important of the several tableaux exhibited
is the last one of the third act, in which appears a vessel of unusual
dimensions for the stage, and which leaves far behind it the
celebrated ships of the "Corsaire" and "L'Africaine." This vessel,
starting from the back of the stage, advances majestically, describes
a wide circle, and stops in front of the prompter's box.
[Illustration: FIG. 1.--SHIP OF THE "TEMPEST," IN PROCESS OF
CONSTRUCTION.]
[Illustration: FIG. 2.--SETTING OF THE SCENERY BEFORE AND AFTER THE
APPEARANCE OF THE SHIP.]
As the structure of this vessel and the mechanism by which it is moved
are a little out of the ordinary, we shall give some details in regard
to them. First, the sea is represented by four parallel strips of
water, each formed of a vertical wooden frame entirely free in its
movements (Fig. 2). The ship (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) is carried by
wheels that roll over the floor of the stage. It is guided in its
motion by two grooved bronze wheels and by a rail formed of a simple
reversed T-iron which is fixed to the floor by bolts. In measure as it
advances, the strips of water open in the center to allow it to pass,
and, as the vessel itself is covered up to the water line with painted
canvas imitating the sea, it has the appearance of cleaving the waves.
As soon as it has passed, the three strips of water in the rear rise
slightly. When the vessel reaches the first of the strips, the three
other strips, at first juxtaposed against the preceding, spread out
and thus increase the extent of the sea, while the inclined plane of
the preceding tableau advances in order to make place for the vessel.
The shifting of this inclined place is effected by simply pulling upon
the carpet that covers it, and which enters a groove in the floor in
front of the prompter's box. At this moment, the entire stage seems to
be in motion, and the effect is very striking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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