Scientific American Supplement, No. 795, March 28, 1891 — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 795, March 28, 1891Various
History
Scientific American Supplement, No. 795, March 28, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The port vessel is provided with a compound engine of 150 indicated
horse power, with injection condenser actuating two powerful
centrifugal pumps, raising water which enters by a series of holes
into the bottom of the shoots underneath the dredged material,
carrying the material to the conduit (as indicated on Fig. 4 and in
detail on Figs. 6 and 7).
A steel boiler of 80 square meters (860 square feet) heating surface,
and 6 atmospheres (90 lb.) working pressure, supplies steam to the
engine. Forward on the deck of the same vessel there is a vertical
two-cylinder high pressure engine of 30 indicated horse power, which
helps to bring the barge to the desired position between the parallel
vessels. A horizontal two-cylinder engine of the same power, fitted
with reversing gear, placed in the middle of the foremost iron girder,
raises and lowers the bucket ladder by the interposition of a strongly
framed capstan, as shown on Fig. 5. The gearing throughout is of
friction pulleys and worm and wormwheel. It is driven by belts.
In the starboard vessel there is a compound engine of 100 indicated
horse power, with injection condenser, working the bucket chain by
means of belts and wheel gearing, as shown on Fig. 2. A marine boiler
of 46 square meters (495 square feet) heating surface and 6
atmospheres (90 lb.) working pressure, supplies steam. In this vessel,
it may be added, there is a cabin for the crew.
The dimensions of the vessels are as follows; Extreme length, 25
meters (82 ft.); breadth, 4.5 meters (14 ft. 9 in.); depth (moulded),
2.7 meters (6 ft. 6¾ in.); average draught of water, 1.4 meters (4 ft.
7 in.); space between the ships, 6.55 meters (21 ft. 6 in.) The iron
structure connecting the ships is composed of four upright box-form
stanchions on both ships, connected at the top by two strong box
girders with tie pieces supporting the main framing. This main
framing, also of the "box girder" form, is strengthened with angle
irons and braced together at the tops by a platform supporting the
gearing of the bucket chains, as shown on Fig. 5. The buckets have a
capacity of 160 liters (5.65 cubic feet) and the speed in travel is at
the rate of 25 to 30 buckets per minute, so that with both ladders
working, 50 to 60 buckets are discharged per minute. The top tumbler
shaft is placed at a height of 13 meters (42 ft. 8 in.) above the
water line (Fig. 4), and the dredge conduit has a length of 50 meters
(164 ft.), Fig. 1. The shooting is done at a height of 8.5 meters (27
ft. 10 in.) above the water line, and the shoot catches the dredged
products at a height of 10.5 meters (34 ft. 5 in.) above the water
line, the sliding gradient being 4 to 100. The dredge conduit is
carried by timberwork resting on two of the upright box form
stanchions.
[Illustration: IMPROVED FLOATING ELEVATOR AND SPOIL DISTRIBUTOR.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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