Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891 — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Lb. per
Bushel. Per cent.
Flour. 44 73.3
Middlings. 4 6.7
Shipstuff. 2 3.3
Bran. 10 16.7
-- -----
Total. 60 100.0
These data furnish us a means of estimating the amount of the
different ingredients removed in the various products in one bushel of
wheat with the foregoing component parts.
FLOUR.
The analysis of the flour shows us that the 44 lb. obtained from the
one bushel of grain would contain the following ingredients:
Lb. per Bushel
of Wheat.
Water. 5.834
Ash. 0.167
Albuminoids. 4.620
Woody fiber. 0.532
Carbo-hydrates (starchy matters). 33.391
Fat. 0.453
WHEAT MIDDLINGS.
The middlings form the inner coating of the wheat grain, next the
floury or starchy portion, and contain particles of the germ and a
larger percentage of carbohydrates than either shipstuff or bran, and
a less proportion of fiber, while the percentage of albuminoids
usually stands between that of shipstuff and bran. The following data
are obtained from the 4 lb. procured from a bushel of wheat:
Lb. per Bushel
of Wheat.
Water. 0.562
Ash. 0.138
Albuminoids. 0.657
Woody fiber. 0.142
Carbo-hydrates (starchy matters). 2.307
Fat. 0.193
SHIPSTUFF.
That part separated and known as shipstuff is a very thin layer next
outside of the middlings, and contains the germ not found in the
middlings or left as a part of the flour. The quantity produced, 2 lb.
from a bushel of wheat, is very small and rarely kept separate from
the bran. The following shows the analysis:
Lb. per Bushel
of Wheat.
Water. 0.282
Ash. 0.101
Albuminoids. 0.349
Woody fiber. 0.160
Carbo-hydrates (starchy matters). 1.088
Fat. 0.099
BRAN.
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