Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The central door of the ground floor opens upon a large vestibule,
around which are arranged symmetrically the post, telegraph,
telephone, and intelligence offices, etc. Beyond the vestibule there
is a gallery that leads to the central court, upon the site of which
has been erected the grand assembly hall. This latter, which measures
20 meters in length, 22 in width, and 6 in height, is lighted by a
glazed ceiling, and contains ten rows of benches. These latter contain
900 seats, arranged in the form of circular steps, radiating around
the president's platform, which is one meter in height. A special
combination will permit of increasing the number of seats reserved for
the labor associations on occasions of grand reunions to 1,200. The
oak doors forming the lateral bays of the hall will open upon the two
large assembly rooms and the three waiting rooms constructed around
the faces of the large hall. In the assembly rooms forming one with
the central hall will take place the deliberations of the syndic
chambers. The walls of the hall will, ere long, receive decorative
paintings.--_L'Illustration._
* * * * *
MANUFACTURE OF ROLL TAR PAPER.
Roofing paper was first used in Scandinavia early as the last century,
the invention being accredited to Faxa, an official of the Swedish
Admiralty. The first tar and gravel roofs in Sweden were very
defective. The impregnation of the paper with a water-proofing liquid
had not been thought of, and the roofs were constructed by laying over
the rafters a boarding, upon which the unsaturated paper, the sides of
which lapped over the other, was fastened with short tacks. The
surface of the paper was next coated with heated pine tar to make it
waterproof. The thin layer of tar was soon destroyed by the weather,
so that the paper, swelled by the absorption of rain water, lost its
cohesiveness and was soon destroyed by the elements. This imperfect
method of roof covering found no great favor and was but seldom
employed.
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