Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In infancy, when the child is developing, the one great avenue to the
unfolding, or more properly speaking, the development, of the
intellect is through the eye. The eye at this period holds in abeyance
all the other senses. The child, when insensible to touch, taste,
smell or hearing, will become aroused to action by a bright light or
bright colors, or the movement of any illuminated object, proving to
all that light is essential to the development of the first and most
important sense. Again, the infant of but six days of age will
recognize a candle flame, while its second sense and second in
importance to its development--hearing--will not be recognized for
_six_ weeks to two months. Taste, touch and smell follow in regular
sequence. Inasmuch as light makes thus early an impression on the
delicate organ of vision, how necessary it behooves us to guard the
infant from too bright lights or too much exposure in our bright
climate. Mothers--not only the young mother with her first child, but
also those who have had several children--are too apt to try to quiet
a restless child by placing it near a bright flame; much evil to the
future use of those eyes is the outgrowth of such a pernicious habit.
Light throws into action certain cells of that wonderful structure of
the eye, the retina, and an over stimulus perverts the action of those
cells. The result is that by this over-stimulation the seeds of future
trouble are sown. Let the adult gaze upon the arc of an electric light
or into the sun, and for many moments, nay hours, that individual has
dancing before his vision scintillations and phosphenes. His direct
vision becomes blurred, and as in the case of a certain individual I
have in mind, there may be a permanent loss of sight. Parents should
take the first precaution in the child's life, and not expose it to a
light too bright or glaring. When in the open air let the child's eyes
be protected from the direct rays of the sun. While it is impossible
to give all children the advantage of green fields and outdoor
ramblings, yet nature never intended that civilization should debar
the innocent child from such surroundings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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