Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and ManufacturesVarious
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The malady reached its climax in about twenty-four hours. It was first
suspected that the water supply had been somehow poisoned, but many
people who had not used the water were prostrated, while others
who used it freely escaped. Adams has hitherto been regarded as an
exceptionally healthy town, and the surrounding country is high and
wholesome.
* * * * *
CANNONADING OF OIL TANKS.
On the morning of Friday, June 11, lightning struck an oil tank
belonging to the Tidioute and Titusville Pipe Line, at Titusville,
Pa. The fire thus kindled, raged until Sunday night, consuming 200,000
barrels of oil, crude and refined, and destroying property to the
amount of $1,500,000. The most appalling feature in this fire was the
successive "boiling over" of oil from burning tanks of the liquid.
To empty rapidly a tank containing 20,000 barrels of oil, while the
latter is on fire, is no easy matter. The pipes connected with the
tanks were utterly inadequate to remove the oil rapidly enough to rob
the "boiling over" of its terrors. A happy thought suggested itself
on Friday to Mr. D. R. Herron, of the Titusville Battery. Obtaining
permission, Mr. Herron brought out one of the Parrott guns of the
battery, loaded it with solid shot, and began firing against the
three-eighths iron sheets of the distant blazing tank. The first
shot glanced, but subsequent volleys pierced the shell of the tank,
releasing a large quantity of oil that otherwise would have fed the
flames. The battery then moved on to the Emery tank, also burning, and
lastly to the Acme tank. Large rents were made in all these, and the
liberated oil ran harmlessly down into a stream. This novel target
practice greatly shortened the duration of the fire at these tanks,
and so drained them that the flames died out for want of fuel, and no
"boiling over" resulted.
The peculiar attraction for lightning which these iron oil tanks
appear to possess has been several times referred to in our columns.
Whenever a thunderstorm passes fairly over one of them it seems to be
devoted to destruction. Millions of dollars' worth of property have
thus been destroyed. No practical safeguard has yet been suggested.
Ordinary buildings, when properly provided with rods that are
well grounded in the earth, are comparatively safe from lightning.
Structures made of iron and simply resting upon the earth, without
rods, are also exempt from electrical damage. Such structures always
present a continuous body of conducting material for the free passage
of electricity to earth. Why is it, then, that iron oil tanks form
such conspicuous exceptions to our common experience with lightning?
Rods put on other structures save them; but rods have been put on oil
tanks, masts with rods have surrounded the tanks, but the tanks were
exploded by lightning all the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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