Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and ManufacturesVarious
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The invention is so clearly shown in the engraving that scarcely a
word of explanation is necessary. In the lamp shown in Fig. 1, the
wires that convey the current to the carbon horseshoe are sealed in
the ends of curved glass tubes communicating with the globe, and these
joints are inclosed in small globes formed on the ends of the glass
tubes and filled with mercury.
In this lamp Mr. Guest has made provision partially or wholly
preventing the circulation of air, should any remain in the globe
after exhaustion with the air pump. The device by which this is
accomplished is simply a small globe connected with the lower portion
of the lamp globe by a contracted passage, the theory being that the
cooler and heavier portion of the air will be drawn into the auxiliary
globe by its own gravity.
Fig. 2 shows a lamp in which the tubes that support the wires extend
downward into the lamp globe. These tubes at their junction with the
vacuum globe are fused to the platinum conducting wires, and the tubes
act simply as lateral supports to the wires inside the globe, allowing
the wires to expand freely lengthwise. The tubes are sealed outside
the globe in the manner shown in Fig. 1.
Another improvement made by Mr. Guest consists in inclosing the ends
of the platinum wire conductors in the ends of the material of the
carbon before it is carbonized, the wire being formed into a loop to
increase the conducting surface and to insure a good connection with
the carbon.
* * * * *
APPARATUS FOR PRESERVING FRUIT.
The annexed engraving represents a simple apparatus for preserving
fruit in its natural state, by means of a partial vacuum. The vessel
is especially designed for the purpose, and is provided with an
absorbent which takes up whatever moisture may emanate from the fruit.
The vessel is preferably made of glass or earthenware, and is provided
with a cover having a packing ring and a device for receiving
the stems of the fruit. The cover is secured to the vessel by an
adjustable screw clamp. In the bottom of the vessel there is an
absorbing ring made of burnt or dried clay, which absorbs the moisture
escaping from the fruit. The air in the vessel is rarefied either
by heat or by the application of an air pump to the opening in the
bottom.
This apparatus was recently patented by Mr. Carl J. Renz, of Hudson,
N. Y.
[Illustration: FRUIT-PRESERVING APPARATUS.]
* * * * *
NEW PROCESS FOR PRINTING GOLD AND SILVER COLORS ON CARPETINGS AND
OTHER TEXTILES.
(TRANSLATED FOR THE _COMMERCIAL BULLETIN._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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