Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and ManufacturesVarious
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XLIII.—No. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
GREGORY P. HARTE, Chairman.
* * * * *
The following exhibits were submitted for examination:
U. S. Exhibit, 537, American Watch Company, Waltham, Mass., U. S.
A.--Watches and Chronographs.
British Exhibit, 1,048, Victor Kullberg, London, England--Watches and
Chronographs.
British Exhibit, 1,054, Nicole & Nielsen, London, England--Watches,
Chronographs, etc.
British Exhibit, 1,060, T. Russell & Sons, London, England--Watches,
Chronographs, etc.
British Exhibit, 1,041, Castleberg & Co., London, England--Watches,
etc.
British Exhibit, 1,060a, S. Backschmid, Switzerland--Watches.
* * * * *
German Exhibit, 36, A. Lange & Sons, Dresden, Germany--Watches, etc.
Swiss Exhibit, L. Audemars, Brassus, Switzerland--Watches, etc.
French Exhibit, 146, A. H. Rodanet, Paris, France--Chronometers.
French Exhibit, 177, G. Tribandeau, Besançon, France--Watches.
Swiss Exhibit, 14a, International Watch Company--Watches.
In presenting the following report, the judges desire to make some
explanations, which, we trust, will excuse them in the minds of the
impartial for any apparent neglect in the form of their report, and
for the limited number of tests made of the horological exhibits.
The judges were appointed too late to do the full amount required,
inasmuch as the number of exhibits was so much in excess of any
reasonable allotment for examination and report before the closing of
the Exhibition.
Commencing their labors, however, immediately after the first
call, the examinations were not complete until March 3d, which only
permitted a time test to be made of nine days in a single position.
This single position was objected to by some of the exhibitors,
but ill-advisedly, for the ratings observed in the watches of the
objecting exhibitors were of such character as to establish in the
minds of the judges the conclusion that their watches would not have
made so good a comparative showing if there had been more time to
observe the ratings in other positions.
Great care was taken by the individual judges in making up their note
books during the examination of the watches, and scrutinizing the
inherent and comparative merits of exhibits under the ten different
heads unanimously agreed upon, as follows:
1. Originality.
2. Invention and discovery.
3. Utility and quality of material.
4. Skill in workmanship.
5. Fitness for purposes intended.
6. Adaptation to public wants.
7. Economy.
8. Cost.
9. Finish and elegance of cases.
10. Time-keeping qualities.
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