Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878Various
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
In this way throughout the offending article, the writer persistently
robs Edison to magnify Hughes, giving credit to Mr. Hughes for exactly
what he has suppressed from Mr. Prescott's book. To insist as he does,
that, because Mr. Edison covers his carbon button with a rigid iron
plate, in his very practical telephone, therefore a vibrating diaphragm
is an essential feature of Mr. Edison's invention, is a very shallow
quibble in the face of Mr. Edison's and Mr. Prescott's statements that
the carbon button acts precisely the same in the absence of such
covering, though not so strongly. Mr. Edison's laboratory records show a
great variety of experiments in which the carbon was talked against
without "any intervening mechanism." In a telephone for popular use,
however, to be held in the hand, turned upside down, talked into,
exposed to dust and the weather, it was obviously necessary to use some
means for holding the carbon in place, and to prevent its sensitiveness
from being destroyed by dirt and the moisture of the breath when in use.
For this purpose a rigid iron partition seemed at once convenient and
durable. It is not in any sense a "vibrating diaphragm."
With a persistence worthy of a better cause, the _Engineering_ writer
returns to the point he seems especially anxious to enforce. Toward the
end of the article he says: "In every instrument described by Mr. Edison
the diaphragm is the ruling genie of the instrument. Professor Hughes,
however, has through his great discovery been enabled to show that
variations of resistance can be imparted to an electrical current not
only without a diaphragm, but with very much better results when no such
accessory is employed."
The animus of all this is only too apparent. Altogether the article is
the most dishonest piece of writing we have ever seen in a scientific
periodical; and although the article appears in the editorial columns of
_Engineering_, we prefer, for the honor of scientific journalism, to
think that the management of that paper was not party to the rascally
act. It is more credible that a gross imposition has been practiced by
some trusted member of the _Engineering_ staff, or by some contributor
whose position seemed to justify the acceptance of his utterances
without any attempt at their verification. It is well known here to
whom, in London, at Mr. Edison's request, Mr. Prescott sent proofs of
the matter abused, together with electros of the cuts used, in
_Engineering_. Accordingly the burden of dishonor lies upon or between a
prominent British official on the one hand, and on the other a journal
which cannot afford to leave the matter unexplained. Whoever is hurt, we
sincerely hope that the fair fame of scientific journalism for candor
and honesty may come off unstained.
* * * * *
=A More Perfect Production.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account