Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878Various
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The highest skill in manufacture or in production of any kind is not yet
the prevailing characteristic of American industry. Uniformity of
production, of whatever kind, is of much greater importance than to
attempt the manufacture of any grade for which the material or the
tools, the machinery or the knowledge of the workmen is not fitted. The
highest condition of product in any nation is to produce the finest or
highest cost articles in the most perfect manner, and to have material
and machinery adopted, and the skilled workmen, so as to be able to so
produce economically. But until the master hand is satisfied of all the
requisites for producing fine goods, he should confine production to the
best his facilities will make in the most perfect, uniform manner.
Samples of fine goods are shown all over the country every day, and were
consumers or merchants sure that the product would be the same, there
would be much less difficulty in introducing and more homemade goods
used where now importations are depended upon. The Stevens crash mills
import raw flax because it is to be had according to sample, perfectly
classified, and saves the employment of skilled labor to assort and
classify, and of purchasing a great deal not wanted. The manufacturers
of edge tools and knives use imported steel because it is warranted and
the warrant proves good, while the uncertainty of American steel is such
that a knife will often crack in tempering and cause the loss of labor
worth ten times the difference in the price of the steel. Samples of
alpacas and other dress goods are shown in our jobbing houses fully
equal to any imported goods, but the goods when received are quite often
of various grades and imperfections of character.
The imperfect or second quality productions find sale, but at a much
lower price, and are to be found at second rate places, the
imperfections slight and the goods perhaps generally quite as
serviceable, but not absolutely so, and first class houses, catering to
those who pay highest prices, cannot afford to have any other house
carry better articles than they do. The use of perfect appliances and
the best material and the employment of the highest skill are not yet
the first step and an absolute necessity, as it should be, in America.
The supply of such machinery, material, and labor can be had if those
who propose to enter the production of first class articles will insist
upon it, and if such supplies are appreciated by the payment of their
higher value. The American standard of production is not the highest,
and it can be materially elevated, and while, as at present, too many
common articles are supplied, the leading manufacturers should turn to
producing finer, the finest, and in smaller quantities, to take the
place of many articles now imported, and to supply the new market which
such productions will always create in any country.
* * * * *
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