Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878Various
Science
Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
=The Wool Product of the World.=
From an interesting article on the wool trade of the Pacific coast,
published in a recent number of the San Francisco _Journal of Commerce_,
we learn that the number of sheep in the world is now estimated at from
four hundred and eighty-four to six hundred millions, of which the
United States has about 36,000,000, and Great Britain the same number.
From 1801 to 1875 the wool clip of Great Britain and Ireland increased
from 94,000,000 to 325,000,000 pounds. That of France has increased
almost as rapidly, though the wool is finer, as a rule, and hence the
superiority of French cloths. Australia produces nearly as much wool as
the parent country--Great Britain. The United States product increased
from very little at the beginning of the century to about 200,000,000
pounds at the present time. Of this California has produced about one
fourth, and the Pacific coast as a whole almost one third. If the ratio
of growth shown in the past prevails in the future, the day is not far
distant when the Pacific coast will produce at least one half the wool
produced in the United States, as not only California and Oregon, but
also Washington, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and New Mexico are well adapted
to its production. The wool clip of Australia is about 284,000,000
pounds; that of Buenos Ayres and the river Plata, 222,500,000 pounds;
other countries not previously given, 463,000,000 pounds. The total clip
of the world last year was about 1,497,500,000 pounds, worth
$150,000,000. This when scoured would yield about 852,000,000 pounds of
clean wool.
* * * * *
=Street Main Joints.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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