Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science,; Mechanics, Chemistry, and ManufacturesVarious
Science
Scientific American, Volume 40, No. 13, March 29, 1879: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science,; Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Rev. R. M. Luther, while absent in attendance upon the Missionary
Convention, held in Addison, Vt., obtained through the kindness of the
Rev. Mr. Nott a rare and curious geological specimen from the shores
of Lake Champlain. It is a slab of limestone, about eleven inches long
by six inches wide, which seems to be composed almost entirely of
fossils. There is not half an inch square of the surface which does
not show a fossil. There are many varieties, some of which have not
been identified, but among those which have been are many remains of
the Trinucleus conceniricus, some specimens of Petraia, fragments of
the Orthis, a number of Discinae, several well preserved specimens of
Leptenae, and impressions of Lingula. The latter is the only shell
which has existed from the first dawn of life until the present time
without change. The specimens of existing Lingula are precisely
similar to those found in the earliest geological formations. There
are also in the slab several rare specimens of seaweed, remains of
which are seldom found at so early an age in the geological history of
the world. The slab belongs to the lower Silurian formation, the first
in which organic remains are found. It is probably from the Trenton
epoch of that age. If geologists can be trusted, at the time the
little animals, whose remains are thus preserved, were living, the
only part of this continent which had appeared above the primeval
ocean was a strip of land along the present St. Lawrence River and the
northern shores of the great lakes, with a promontory reaching out
toward the Adirondacks, and a few islands along what is now the
Atlantic coast line.--_Bennington (Vt.) Banner._
* * * * *
COWPER'S WRITING TELEGRAPH.
The most recent of the brilliant series of telegraphic marvels which
has from time to time, and especially of late, engaged the attention
of the world, is the "telegraphic pen" of Mr. E. A. Cowper, the well
known engineer of Great George street, Westminster. This ingenious
apparatus, which constitutes the first real telegraph, was publicly
shown by its inventor at the meeting of the Society of Telegraph
Engineers on Wednesday, February 26.
There had been no lack of copying telegraphs hitherto. We have
Bakewell's, Casselli's, Meyer's, and D'Arlincourt's, so recently tried
at our General Post Office by Mr. Preece. All of these instruments
telegraph an almost perfect copy of the writing or sketch submitted to
them by means of synchronous mechanism. But the process is necessarily
complex and slow; whereas by the new device a person may take the
writing pencil in his hand, and himself transmit his message in the
act of writing it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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