Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887Various
Science
Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
We have often heard of the shrikes, or butcher birds, that capture
small birds and impale them on the thorns of bushes. Many of us have
wished to see them, and wondered where and when they were to be found.
Now is the time. Any clump of bushes or young second-growth is a likely
place to find them, for there are two species which visit us every
winter and frequent these places. These are the great northern and
loggerhead shrikes, the latter being most common; both bear a general
resemblance, but differ mainly in size and in markings on the under
parts. One can find them almost any day, perched on the topmost branch
of some tree or bush, steadily eyeing the surrounding bushes in search
of some victim, while on a thornbush near by will be found numberless
moles, mice, and an occasional bird, awaiting the appetite of the
marauder.
Aside from the goldfinches, many other birds of different species,
instead of migrating with the rest, remain behind, and are to be found,
on almost any pleasant day, in the warmer and more secluded parts of
the swamp. Among these are the robin, golden-winged, downy, and hairy
woodpeckers, the white-bellied nuthatch, and chickadees. These last
are, perhaps, the most numerous of all our winter birds; whole flocks
roam from one end of the swamp to the other, and I think there is no
pleasanter sound to be heard in the woods in winter than to hear their
clear "chick-a-dee-de-de-de" from a score of little throats, or to see
them clinging to the branches and acting as familiarly as though no one
was within sight or hearing. An occasional meadow lark will be flushed
from the tall grass in some sheltered spot, while on the open streams
will be found black ducks and mallards, whistlers and mergansers of two
species, the hooded and buff-breasted or common sheldrake.
Truly, then, with all this material awaiting us, the fields and forests
will be found inviting, and you who have never traversed them in winter
do so now, and get a new interest awakened in them.
* * * * *
IT is not long since we spoke of the benefits conferred on the farmer
by the inventor. The following statement is a good illustration of our
views as then presented. It is taken from our contemporary, the _New
England Farmer_. "By the use of mowing machines and horse rakes and a
horse hay fork, two boys in Connecticut last summer cut, raked, and
helped to stow away 100 tons of hay, while their father was disabled
from work by illness. Under such conditions a farmer is apt to feel
like blessing the man who invents labor-saving machinery."
THERMOSCOPIC BALANCE.
BY GEO. M. HOPKINS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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