Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887Various
Science
Scientific American, Volume 56, No. 9, February 26, 1887
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The twin screw dredger Dolphin was recently constructed for the
Colonies, under the direction of Sir John Coode, assisted by Mr. Wm.
Matthews, C.E., and is especially designed, says the _Engineer_, for
harbor improvements in the West Indies. The dimensions are:
Ft. In.
Length between perpendiculars 130 0
Breadth moulded 30 0
Depth 8 0
ENGINES--Compound surface condensing, I.H.P 250
Stroke of pumps 14
Diameter of high pressure cylinder 16½
" low pressure " 33
Length of stroke 24
Diameter of air pump 11½
" circulating pump 6½
" feed pumps 2½
" bilge pumps 2½
The boiler is of steel, for a working pressure of 90 lb. per square
inch. The bucket ladder works through a well formed in the center of
the vessel, and dredges to a depth of 33 ft. below the water level,
and the buckets are made wholly of steel, and are capable of lifting
250 tons of free soil per hour. Triple-geared winches are supplied at
bow and stern for working the mooring chains, the barrels of which can
be worked independently or conjointly, as required. The cabins for the
officers and crew are of the most complete description; those of the
former being fitted on starboard side of the well, and consist of rooms
for the captain, mate, and engineers, also mess room. All the rooms
are large and efficiently lighted and ventilated. A powerful crane is
erected at forward end for overhauling the buckets, hoisting gear, etc.
[Illustration: THE DREDGER DOLPHIN.]
Hydraulic Dredging at Washington.
At a recent meeting of the Engineers' Club of Philadelphia, a paper by
Conway B. Hunt was read on hydraulic dredging machinery.
The paper mentions the early application of the principle of hydraulic
dredging, that is, the mixing of dredged material with water and then
removing the mixture by suction or otherwise; and after referring
briefly to the Roy Stone and Bowers dredges as typical machines,
describes in detail the Von Schmidt dredge. Two of these dredges are
engaged on the improvement of the Potomac River at Washington, D. C.,
under the United States Government. Each is 100 feet by 50 feet, with
a semicircular bow, around which travels a vertical suction pipe, 22
in. in diameter, and telescopic. At its foot is a conical hood, beneath
which works a rotary excavating plow, 8 feet in diameter. The suction
is produced by a powerful centrifugal pump, run by a 200 horse power
engine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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