Scientific American, Volume XLIII., No. 25, December 18, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science,; Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures.Various
Science
Scientific American, Volume XLIII., No. 25, December 18, 1880: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science,; Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures.
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Our figures show a decrease in production for last month, compared with
the preceding month, of 933 barrels per day, notwithstanding the number
of wells drilled was slightly greater than in the preceding month. It
will be noticed, too, that the average per well of the new wells for
last month is a little less than that of the new wells for the month
before, besides, it is generally recognized that the force of the gas in
the region is gradually becoming less, and pumping is more commonly
resorted to. As nearly as we can ascertain, about one-eighth of all the
wheels of the Bradford region are now pumping. We believe, however, on
the whole, judging the character of the Bradford producing field, that
the falling off of production will be quite gradual. Our reason for this
is that the Bradford field is essentially different from its
predecessor--the Butler field. The wells in the Butler field were often
close together, many of them were very large and fell off rapidly; while
the wells of the Bradford region are smaller, farther apart, much
greater in number, have a greater area from which to draw oil, and
consequently decline very much more slowly.--_Stowell's Reporter_.
* * * * *
TOOL FOR DRIVING AND CLINCHING NAILS.
A novel method of making a nail hole and driving and clinching the nail
is shown in the annexed engraving. The instrument for making the hole
has a notched end which leaves a ridge in the center of the hole at the
bottom. The nail driving tool consists of a socket provided with a
suitable handle, and containing a follower which rests upon the head of
the nail to be driven, and receives the blows of the hammer in the
operation of driving the nail. The nail is split for one half its
length, and the two arms thus formed are slightly separated at the
point, so that when they meet the ridge at the bottom of the hole they
will be still further separated and will clinch in the body of the wood.
[Illustration: TOOL FOR DRIVING AND CLINCHING NAILS.]
This invention was recently patented by Mr. Charles P. Ball, of
Danville, Ky.
* * * * *
AUTOMATIC BALANCE ATTACHMENT FOR VALVES.
It is well known that in all air compressors and water pumps the
pressure in cylinder of air compressors or in working barrel or cylinder
of pumps is much greater at the point of opening the delivery valves
than the actual pressure in the air receivers of compressors or in water
column of pumps because of the difference in area between the top and
bottom of delivery valves. In some air compressors a hundred and
twenty-five pounds pressure to the square inch is required in the
cylinder to eighty pounds in the receiver, and in some instances a
hundred pounds pressure is required in the cylinder to eighty pounds
pressure in the receiver or column.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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