Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science,; Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures.Various
Science
Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science,; Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures.
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Besides the advantage of the vessel being unaffected by waves, since
its submerged portion travels far below them, the inventor claims that
it will meet less resistance from the water than would a vessel of
corresponding volume sailing on the surface. It will make faster
progress, because it has no waves to mount and descend; and hence it
always travels in a nearly right line. The screw being submerged at a
great depth will not tend to turn the vessel from her straight path.
The platform being easily detachable may serve as a raft in case of
injury to the submarine boat. For fast travel, on lakes, rivers, and
shallow water generally, M. Tommasi proposes to support his platform
on two floats which rest on the surface of the water. No weight,
therefore, is thrown on the submarine vessel, which need be
constructed with only just enough buoyancy to sustain itself and its
engine. In this way, the upper craft has no engine or other load than
its cargo; and as it merely rests upon the surface, the inventor
thinks that it will skim over the same like an ice boat on ice.
For war purposes, the hemi-plunger is especially adapted, because the
vulnerable portions, engines, boiler, rudder, etc., are wholly out of
the reach of shot. Guns are mounted on the platform, which thus
becomes a circular or elliptical turret, just above the water when the
vessel is in fighting trim. Instead of steel armor, M. Tommasi has a
new invention which he calls hydro-metallic plating. He reserves the
details of this for future publication; but generally the armor
consists of tubes in which liquid is forced under a pressure
equivalent to the resistance, say, of forged steel. He thinks this
will oppose shot as effectually as the solid metal, and will have the
additional advantage of superior lightness.
* * * * *
IN-SOLES saturated with salicylic acid have been introduced as a
remedy for perspiration of the feet.
* * * * *
SUPREME COURT PATENT DECISION.
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