Scientific feedingRoper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Science
Scientific feeding
Roper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Cooking, American; Food
The temperature of the food should be tested before serving. Blood warm
is generally the best. The tray should not be loaded with a variety
of foods. The patient should not be tempted with food unless forced
feeding is indicated.
If the tongue is coated, give a little water with lemon juice before
breakfast, especially if milk foods are to be eaten. If the appetite is
not keen, do not take milk foods for breakfast.
VOMITING.
If vomiting occurs or is continued for any length of time, it may be
checked by giving cold weak tea or black coffee at frequent intervals,
or a few drops of brandy in a tablespoonful of ice water. In many cases
it is better for the patient to have his breakfast in bed for some time
after recovery, especially if the exertion of dressing is tiresome or
the temperature of the room is unsuited to the patient’s condition. A
mild warm room is preferable to an overheated one.
DIET.
Diet for the sick may be classified as liquid, semi-liquid and solid
foods. A liquid diet is generally given only during acute illness or
after operations. The kind of food, as well as the amount and intervals
at which it should be given, are usually prescribed by the attending
physician. Therefore, only a few suggestions are given.
If nourishment by enema is necessary, predigested substances are
the best; peptonized milk and malt extracts or well prepared,
strained gruels of bran and oats, or of bran alone, to which one to
two teaspoonsful of brandy have been added. Black cereal coffee or
weak black coffee are often excellent where stimulation is desired.
The amount should be from one to three ounces at a time, and the
temperature should be luke warm. It must be injected very slowly.
If the patient is of a nervous temperament, or suffers from
irritability of the stomach, he should have as little animal food as
possible, especially for breakfast. As a rule a well prepared water
gruel satisfies the demands of the body until the noon hour. It acts
as a sedative and rests the whole body, and in this way more nervous
energy can be expended for digestion at the noon meal.
There are some exceptions; for example, if a patient has had a restless
night and is exhausted, he may have a cupful of freshly prepared whey
or bran-tea with milk or cream before his breakfast. As a rule such
conditions should not appear during convalescence, and may be prevented
by intelligent nursing and avoidance of unnecessary company.
The greatest care should be taken not to allow a patient to eat rapidly
or to take large quantities at one time, and also to avoid foods which
produce fermentation.
SUGGESTIVE MENUS.
1. Breakfast.
A cup of whey with or without lemon, and albumen water.
10 to 11 A. M.
Five to ten ounces of milk, diluted with gruel or tea.
Dinner.
Gelatine prepared from barley, rice, bran or legumes and a little
zwieback.
3 to 4 P. M.
Cocoa or milk (5 to 10 ounces) with zwieback.
Supper.
Malt coffee with hot cream and milk-sugar and zwieback.
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