Scientific feedingRoper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Science
Scientific feeding
Roper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Cooking, American; Food
They are among the most perfect of fruits. People who have difficulty
in digesting a sufficient amount of cereals should eat apples almost
daily. If raw apples disagree, they can be made agreeable by combining
them with fat meats or oil in the form of a salad. Baked apples and
apple sauce are also good, provided they are not spoiled with too much
sugar. Some apples are fibrous and muscle-feeding; others are richer in
phosphates and valuable minerals. For salads use tart apples.
GRAPES.
Grapes are a valuable fruit for the table if eaten in the right
proportion with other foods which contain fat and protein. They are
rich in sugar and tartaric acid. As a medicinal fruit they may be eaten
in large quantities by themselves.
NECTARINES.
Like the pineapple, they belong to the luxurious fruits and are adapted
for people with a large purse. They are rich in sugar and starch, with
a small amount of cellulose.
ORANGES, GRAPEFRUIT, LEMONS AND LIMES.
They all belong to the citric acid group, and are of all the fruits,
the richest in valuable acids, which in the process of digestion are
converted into salts, rendering the blood more alkaline. The latter
three should be used in greater quantities in countries near the coast
or in low and damp districts, especially during the rainy season. The
outer skin is rich in volatile oils and is useful in the preparation
of fruit-and-milk soups. The white rind is useful as a medicine, for
patients who suffer from malaria. A small amount of it chewed while
sipping a glass of fresh milk will greatly add to the digestibility
of the milk and serve as a germicide to the liver. The juice of
one-quarter of a lemon may be taken in connection with the skin of
one-half a lemon, in combination with a glass of milk. During fever,
the skin should be carefully expectorated.
FRUIT JELLIES.
If prepared from fruit juice and cane sugar only, they are powerful
stimulants and have little food value, for the reason that they arouse
the nerve cells to extreme activity and rapid oxidation. They furnish
no food for the nerve cells, and the nutritious elements in the other
food materials taken in combination with these jellies pass out of the
body without being assimilated, or produce congestion and inflammatory
conditions. Even natural stimulants, in the form of raw fruits, can
become harmful if taken, in excess, or in the wrong combinations,
unsuitable to the individual requirements. If the glycogen-making
function of the liver becomes overburdened, the result will be
diabetes, neuralgia or starch-poison.
COMPOTES OR STEWED FRUITS.
They are more wholesome and economical than jams and jellies, which are
prepared with large amounts of sugar.
They are best served with the meat dish or with some substantial
pudding. If served with sponge cake at the end of a meal, the digestive
juice becomes acid, and produces fermentation and mal-nutrition.
PLUMS.
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