Scientific feedingRoper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Science
Scientific feeding
Roper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Cooking, American; Food
Fish is a valuable article of food. It is less stimulating than lean
meat, and easier to digest and oxidize; for this reason it can be
recommended for brain workers. It contains a large amount of phosphorus
and nitrogen, and if properly combined with foods which are rich in
minerals, such as apples, tomatoes, lemons and greens, fish is quickly
utilized. Fish and whole rye bread is also an excellent combination.
Fish being soft, it is necessary that it be thoroughly masticated. Fish
can become very dangerous as a food when not fresh.
MILK.
Milk is found indispensable in some cases of sickness, especially
in fevers. The greatest care should be exercised in getting clean,
fresh and perfect milk, and in keeping it in a cold, clean atmosphere
after delivery. Milk may be given as a food, raw, boiled, sterilized,
pasteurized, or peptonized, and can be modified with water or other
foods in many different ways. The best and most suitable method of
preparing it for the patient must be left to the attending physician.
The color of perfect milk is yellowish white, =not blue white=. Its
odor is pleasant. A drop of milk poured into a glass of fresh water
will go to the bottom if it is good milk. In order to ascertain if the
milk is alkaline, neutral or acid, put a small piece of red litmus
paper into it, and if it turns strongly blue the milk is alkaline. If
a blue litmus paper turns strongly red, the milk is acid. Perfect milk
should be neutral or slightly alkaline. After the milk has stood for
several hours it gradually becomes more acid.
Milk which is acid in reaction, or blue in color, is unfit as a food
for children and invalids. If a mother is uncertain as to the quality
of the milk she is feeding her child, she should have it examined by
the city chemist.
Milk, even if handled very carefully, contains many germs. Therefore,
on hot days it is better to sterilize the milk for an infant, even if
the child is in perfect health, or able to take raw milk. If the milk
can be obtained directly from the cow two or three times per day, it
may be given raw on those occasions. If it has stood a little while, it
may be heated quickly to 155 degrees F. over a hot fire, while stirring
it.
CERTIFIED MILK.
This is a high grade of sanitary milk which comes from special dairies,
where great care is taken to keep everything in perfect sanitary
condition. The cows are kept in perfect health and are fed upon food
which produces milk perfect in composition. There are, however, milkmen
who have principle enough to supply their customers with milk of good
character and perhaps of as high a grade as that from inspected dairies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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