Scientific feedingRoper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Science
Scientific feeding
Roper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Cooking, American; Food
Fats are derived from the animal and vegetable kingdom; they are rich
in carbon and hydrogen, but poor in oxygen. Emulsified fats are present
in cream, nuts and the yolks of eggs. Oleins are mainly found in oils
obtained from fruits, nuts and vegetables. Butter contains mainly
palmitin. Suet, from beef and mutton, consists of stearin and palmitin.
Lecithin is found in yolks of eggs and in some nuts; it is a highly
complex compound, and a food for the brain and nerve substance. Suet
and mutton fat contain much stearin, and are harder to digest by some
people than other fats. However, the digestibility of a food depends
much upon the individual requirements, and a little self study will
soon convince each what forms of fat are best suited to his needs. As a
rule, people of large bone structures require a greater amount of fat
in their food than those not so constructed.
Fats are changed into fatty acids and glycerine by the secretion of
the bile and pancreatic juice, and in combination with the intestinal
juices form soluble soaps. In acute diseases fats should be taken only
in the form of butter, milk, or cream, in limited quantities. Fatty
foods are beneficial for children suffering with scrofula or rickets,
and in all chronic, wasting diseases.
People who do much indoor work, or those who are not able to digest a
sufficient amount of protein or cereals, require more fats. The latter
can be made easily digestible if rightly combined and prepared in the
form of soups, warm sauces, boiled custards and mayonnaise dressing. In
this way the fat globules are equally divided in the food and can be
better emulsified than if eaten in the solid form, or in combination
with white bread or other unsuitable articles. Cream, and the lighter
nuts, combine well with sweet foods, while oils, yolks of eggs,
meat fats, and solid fats, combine well with foods which are rich in
minerals and oxygen.
People who are unable to furnish their table with expensive fats,
such as butter, olives, cream, olive oil, bacon, eggs, eel and other
delicacies, should use the cheaper forms of fats, as corn, oats,
herring, walnuts, cream-cheese, cottonseed oil, bran, leaf lard,
vegetable butter, middle rib of beef, blood and liver sausages. Meat
products, prepared from the internal organs of the animal, are rich in
lime and fat, and, if prepared from fresh meats of healthy animals,
they are often preferable to canned and cold storage products, or to
meat which hangs in a meat-shop for a week. However, every one who buys
these articles should investigate the source and manner of preparation
for himself.
SUGAR.
Artificial sugar is not a necessary article of food for the healthy
individual who is able to supply his body with fresh and dried fruits
the year round.
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