Scientific feedingRoper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Science
Scientific feeding
Roper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Cooking, American; Food
The American method of cooking green vegetables in a large amount of
water and throwing it away, then seasoning them with butter and spices
and serving them with lean meat and white bread, produces a starvation
diet. In such a meal, the important mineral matter and the fats in
vegetables and whole wheat grains are left out, and are supplemented by
an excess of starches and water in the form of bread, beverages and
desserts. Additional fats should be added scientifically and combined
with foods which are rich in minerals and acids.
All vegetable water, especially that of canned or sterilized fruits
and vegetables, is very wholesome and antiseptic. Strained, sterilized
tomato, currant, gooseberry and strawberry juices are unsurpassed as
a liver medicine in some conditions. These same foods will lose their
medicinal value if stewed in an open kettle. They should be prepared in
Mason jars or cans. After opening, these fruit juices may be kept in
earthenware on ice for twelve hours, and served again. After this they
should be reboiled or sterilized, in order to check fermentation. For
the sick, the same precaution should be taken with keeping fruit juices
as with milk.
When using canned vegetables, never throw away the water, if it is
not to be used for dressing. Add it to soups or use it in place of
beverages. Pea, bean and asparagus water may be made very palatable if
cream is added. See preparation of legume teas under “Fluids.”
In preparing vegetables for the sick, the finest of all dressings is
the yolk of an egg and lemon juice, with a small amount of butter. The
fat in the yolk of the egg being emulsified in a perfectly natural
state, it feeds the mucous membrane of the entire alimentary tract and
blood vessels. Besides neutralizing the gas producing tendencies of the
foods, it aids in the digestive and assimilating processes and feeds
the nerve sheaths. In all chronic conditions, which are the result
of hardening of the arteries, a large amount of the yolk of eggs,
combined with lemon and oil, may be used. There are a few vegetables
which do not combine well with the yolk of an egg, such as turnips,
carrots, beets and onions. These contain a large amount of sulphur
and iron, which is also found in the yolk of the egg. Fat meats are
good additions to the last mentioned vegetables, except onions, which
are rich in oil themselves. If underground vegetables are served in
the form of purees, they should be mashed very fine or rubbed through
a colander; the butter which is added should not be allowed to boil.
Peas, beans, cauliflower and cabbage are most likely to disagree if
served with butter only. Butter sauces, cream sauces, yolks of eggs and
lemon are the best additions to make them agreeable.
Some people prefer vegetables cooked in oil. Those whose systems can
digest a large amount of fat will find them agreeable.
ARTICHOKES.
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