Scientific feedingRoper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Science
Scientific feeding
Roper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Cooking, American; Food
Make a sponge from one cupful of luke warm water and one cake of yeast,
with enough white flour to make the thickness of sponge cake. Cover and
set in a warm place, about 90 degrees F. When foamy, add about three
pints of luke warm water, or milk which has been scalded and cooled to
luke warm, about two teaspoonsful of salt, a little sugar and a piece
of butter or fat. Stir into it with a spoon sufficient white flour to
make it of the same consistency as the first sponge. Beat it from 10 to
15 minutes, dust the top with flour, and put it into a warm place to
rise. When light, add enough whole wheat flour to make a stiff dough.
Put it on bread-board with flour to prevent sticking, knead for half
an hour or longer, and let it rise again. When light, shape in loaves
without kneading, put into pans and prick top with a fork several
times. When sufficiently raised, bake in hot oven for about an hour.
Cover top with pieces of oiled paper, the first 20 or 30 minutes. When
done, put the bread on a sieve or in towels to cool.
LIGHT GRAHAM BREAD.
Prepare in the same manner as light whole wheat bread.
WHITE BREAD.
Prepare the same as whole wheat bread, using pure, rich milk, cream
and water, or sweet whey. Add a large piece of butter or cocoanut. Use
white flour instead of whole wheat, mix it with one-fourth white corn
meal, or rice flour.
COFFEE CAKE.
Prepare the same as white bread, using less flour, and add a few well
beaten eggs, the grated rind of several lemons and oranges, or flavor
with nutmeg, dried fruit, vanilla, mace or bitter almonds. Serve with
fresh, sweet milk, or with scalded milk, as a whole meal for supper.
All breads and cakes made with yeast are more nutritious and wholesome
when stale, on account of the evaporation of water and the changes
which take place in the bread. They should be kept in tins with holes
on all sides, to allow a perfect circulation of air. The tins should
be placed in the sunlight, or on a high, dry place near a stove. In
many foreign countries pompernickle is kept for many months during the
winter by placing it on top of high stone ovens near the ceiling. It
finally assumes a sweet taste similar to that of nuts.
Bread and cake may be kept sweet and free from mildew for a long time
in the following way: Cut it with a sharp knife, when about four days
old, into slices about one inch thick, then place it on a large, wire
screen in the hot sunshine, cover with a cheese cloth, and let it
lie for several hours, turning each slice until thoroughly dry. Then
place the slices in an upright position in a square box made of wire
screening, and keep in a dry or sunny place, covered with a light
cloth. The box may be placed in the sunshine several times a week.
ROMAN MEAL BREAD.
Prepare the same as whole wheat bread, and use Roman meal instead of
whole wheat flour.
BISCUITS.
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