Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
[Illustration: Fig. 134.—Bronze Armlet found near Seafield Tower, Fife.
Back view (5¼ inches in diameter).]]
[Illustration: Fig. 135.—Bronze Armlet found near Newry, County Down,
Ireland (5 inches in diameter).]
From these descriptions it appears that there are two distinct varieties
of one strongly-marked typical form of massive bronze armlet, decorated
in a style of art which is remarkable for the special Celticism of its
characteristics. It is a form which is found over a wide area in
Scotland, and has only been once found out of Scotland. The single
example which carries the area of the form beyond the bounds of this
country was found near Newry, in County Down, Ireland (Fig. 135). It is
5 inches in its greatest diameter, and 3½ inches in height, and belongs
to the transitional variety, which links this typical form with the
zoomorphic type, which I next proceed to describe.
[Illustration: Fig. 136.—Bronze Armlet found in the sands of Culbin.
Front view (3½ inches in diameter).]
Some time before 1827 a man shooting over that wide waste of sand known
as the Culbin Sands, near the mouth of the Findhorn, accidentally lost
his gun-flint. He knew, however, that in a special locality among these
sand hills there is, on the site of an ancient settlement of the hunters
of prehistoric times, a spot which is thickly strewn with fragments of
flint, which these early hunters, who also used this material, had
accumulated in the manufacture of their arrow-heads and other
implements. Accordingly, he proceeded to this ancient flint factory to
furnish himself with a new gun-flint, and when looking about for a
suitable flake for his purpose he found a large and finely-made armlet
of bronze (Fig. 136), which he carried with him and sold to a shopkeeper
in Forres for half-a-crown. It subsequently passed into the possession
of Lady Cumming of Altyre, by whom it is now exhibited in the Museum. It
was described by Sir Thomas Dick Lauder, and engraved in the
_Transactions_ of the Society so long ago as 1827. At that time it stood
alone, and was regarded more as a curiosity than as a work of art. Now
it stands as the representative of a peculiar class of art-products,
which, so far as we know, are confined to Scotland alone. Its form is
that of an armlet, formed of a coiled, double-headed serpent. It
measures 3½ inches in diameter, and the same in depth externally. Its
internal diameter is 2½ inches, and its weight 2 lbs. 9½ oz. It is a
single casting in bronze, convex externally, concave internally,
throughout the length of the coils, which, though closely contiguous,
are completely separate, so that a sheet of paper can pass between them.
There are three complete coils, and the middle coil (as seen in Fig.
137) is symmetrically ornamented with lozenge-shaped spaces, bounded by
curves, and of considerable prominence. Each end terminates in a
snake-like head, the eyes of which are set with blue glass. In front of
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