Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
This object (Fig. 141) is a ball of cast bronze, found at Walston,
Lanarkshire, long in the collection of the late Adam Sim, of Coulter,
and now in the National Museum. It is 1½ inch in diameter, divided into
hemispheres, which differ considerably in the colour of the metal. Each
hemisphere has a different variety of ornament, although the arrangement
is the same in both. The surface of the ball is divided into six discs,
three in the one hemisphere and three in the other. The discs are
separated from each other by deeply hollowed grooves, and each disc in
the upper hemisphere is ornamented by a spiral groove, terminating in a
zoomorphic ending. The lower hemisphere is similarly treated, except
that the spirals are simply geometric in their character.
[Illustration: Fig. 142.—Ornamented Slate Ball, from Elgin (actual
size).]
A ball of clay slate, 2⅞ inches diameter, from Elgin (Fig. 142), of
which there is a cast in the Museum, has its surface divided into four
projecting discs of considerable convexity, one of which is completely
covered with a double spiral pattern, from which smaller spirals escape,
but not in the regular manner so characteristic of the double spirals of
the Celtic manuscripts and monuments of the Christian time. Another disc
shows the commencement of an unfinished spiral. The two remaining discs
are plain.
[Illustration: Fig. 143.—Ornamented Stone Ball found in the Glas Hill,
Towie, Aberdeenshire (3 inches in diameter).]
At the Glas Hill, in the parish of Towie, Aberdeenshire, in 1860, a
finely ornamented ball of this description (Fig. 143) was found in
digging a drain, and is now in the National Museum. It is of clay slate,
fine-grained in texture, and dark in colour. It measures almost 3 inches
in diameter, and has its surface divided into four boldly projecting
discs with considerable convexity, three of which are elaborately carved
and the fourth plain. Its ornamentation consists of double spirals, wavy
lines arranged concentrically, interrupted concentric circles and
escaping spirals, but the lines are not continuous, and the patterns are
not worked out with the regularity and precision so conspicuous in the
style of the Christian time when the escaping double spiral formed such
a characteristic element of Celtic decoration. In the triangular space
between the three ornamented discs is a group of three dots arranged as
a triangle.[69]
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Footnote 69:
This arrangement of triple dots is a very characteristic feature of
the illuminated Celtic manuscripts. It appears also on the monuments
and metal work of the Christian time. This is the only instance of its
occurrence on these balls, and though it may be held to suggest a
possible connection, the suggestion is too feeble to imply distinct
relationship.
-----
[Illustration: Fig. 144.—Ornamented Stone Ball found at Freelands,
Glasterlaw, Forfarshire (3 inches in diameter)]
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