Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
[Illustration: Fig. 145.—Ornamented Stone Ball found at Fordoun,
Kincardineshire (2¾ inches in diameter).]
A ball of fine-grained clay slate (Fig. 144) found at Freelands, near
Glasterlaw, Forfarshire, has six projecting discs of slight convexity
arranged upon its surface; but the discs are small in proportion to the
size of the ball and the interspaces wide. The discs themselves are
plain, but the interspaces are partially ornamented. In the space
between three contiguous discs is a pattern composed of three triangular
figures within each other, formed by the meeting of curved or segmental
lines. In the next contiguous space is a double spiral.
A ball of fine-grained dark-coloured sandstone (Fig. 145), found at
Fordoun, in Kincardineshire, has its surface divided into seven circular
compartments, some of which are simply incised with concentric circles,
while in others there is a border of chevrony ornament enclosing the
concentric circles.
[Illustration: Fig. 146.—Ornamented Stone Ball, in the collection of Sir
J. Noel Paton (2¾ inches in diameter).]
An example in the collection of Sir J. Noel Paton (Fig. 146) presents a
different style of ornament. It is of hornblendic schist, 2¾ inches in
diameter, and has its surface divided into six projecting discs, carved
with concentric bands of slight convexity, the bands increasing in width
and prominence towards the centre of the disc. The spaces between the
discs are ornamented by irregular scoopings of the surface as if with
the point of a gouge-like tool—a variety of decoration also seen in the
gold object found on Cairnmuir (Fig. 114).
[Illustration: Fig. 147.—Ornamented Stone Ball found at Ballater,
Aberdeenshire (2⅞ inches in diameter).]
On the top of Craig Beg, near Ballater, previous to 1864, three stone
cists were found containing interments which, from the presence of ashes
and bones, were assigned to the Pagan custom of cremation. Each cist was
also surrounded by a number of boulder-stones arranged in a circle of
about 15 feet in diameter. Close to one of these cists a stone ball
(Fig. 147) was found, having its surface divided into six circular discs
of slight convexity, and some of the interspaces between the discs
ornamented with small, rounded, slightly projecting knobs.
[Illustration: Fig. 148.—Ornamented Stone Ball found in the Tay near
Perth.]
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