Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
An Earth-house at Eriboll, in Sutherlandshire[112] (Fig. 257), resembles
that at Clova in presenting so little curvature as to be almost
straight. The curvature which it has is to the left, and only extends
for a few feet within the entrance. It is said, however, to have been 10
or 12 feet longer than it was when examined in 1865. It was then 33 feet
in length. It is peculiar for the smallness of its size, being nowhere
more than 4½ feet in height, and for the greater part of its length only
2 feet wide, expanding to 3½ for about 3 feet only from the inner end.
In view of this feature of its character, Dr Mitchell remarks that it is
exceedingly difficult to see what purpose such a structure could have
served; but he adds that it is worthy of note that in this district
similar underground constructions are not rare, and that they are called
by a Gaelic name which signifies Hiding-beds. The use of such
underground places of concealment is referred to in the _Saga of Gisli
the Soursop_, which relates to events occurring between the years 930
and 980, and was written in Iceland about the beginning of the twelfth
century. It states that when Gisli was outlawed and every man’s hand was
against him, he went to Thorgerda in Vadil “She was often wont to
harbour outlaws, and she had an underground room. One end of it opened
on the river-bank and the other below her hall.” Again it states that
“Gisli was always in his earth-house when strangers came to the
isle.”[113] The form of Earth-house thus described as then in use for
concealment in Iceland is not the form of the Earth-houses found in
Scotland, which have rarely two openings, but the passage is interesting
because it shows that the traditional use ascribed to the Scottish
examples is a use which was practised among a people who had close
relations with the district in which the tradition still remains
attached to these structures.
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Footnote 112:
Described by Dr. Arthur Mitchell, _Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot._, vol. vi.
p. 249.
Footnote 113:
_The Saga of Gisli the Outlaw_, Dasent’s Translation, p. 72.
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