Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age — John Shaqi
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
When the grave of King Olaf at Sore was opened, a long sword was found
over the body from the head to the feet. In the coffin of King Erik
Glipping, in the Church of Viborg, his sword lay at his side.
Kornerup, _Aarboger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed_, 1873, p. 251.
Footnote 5:
In the _Capitularia Regum Francorum_ we are told that the custom which
had grown obsolete among the common people was retained for the
clergy:—Mos ille in vulgo obsoletus in funeribus episcoporum et
presbyterum retinetur.
Footnote 6:
Durandus says, “Clerici vero, si sint ordinati, illis indumentis
induti sint, quae requirunt ordines, quos habent; si vero non habent
ordines sacros more laicorum sepeliantur. Verumtamen licet in aliis
ordinibus propter paupertatem hoc saepius omittatur, in sacerdotibus
tamen et Episcopis nullo modo praetermittendum est.”—_De Div. Off._
lib. 7. Kornerup, describing the practice in Denmark, says of the
burials of the higher orders of the clergy in the Middle Ages—“On
their heads they bore the mitre, on their shoulders the cloak of gold
brocade, on the finger the Episcopal ring, and the crosier lay by the
side of the corpse. Their feet were shod, and the chalice and paten
were placed in their hands.” These particulars have been verified in
many instances, among which it is only necessary to mention the graves
of Bishop Absalon at Sore, and Bishop Suneson at Lund.—Kornerup,
_Aarboger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed_, 1873, p. 251.
Footnote 7:
In a tumulus opened near Picton Castle, there were found, along with
the skeleton of a man, a sword, a breastplate, four horse-shoes, and a
gold ring, on the bezel of which were engraved the arms of Sir Aaron
ap Rhys, a knight of the Holy Sepulchre. The latest instance of this
custom carried out in its integrity occurred at the interment of
Frederick Casimir, a knight of the Teutonic Order, who was buried with
his horse and his arms at Treves in February 1781.
Footnote 8:
A variety of the custom of burial clothed took the form of burial in a
monkish habit. It was not uncommon in the twelfth century for laymen
to be thus buried, under the notion that the sanctity of the dress
preserved the body from molestation by demons. Thus Erik Ploupenning
sets forth in a deed dated 1241, “Votum fecimus ut in habitu fratrum
minorum mori deberemus et in ipso habitu apud fratres minores
Roeskildenses sepiliri.”—Pontoppidan, _Annales Eccl. Dan. 1669_. The
idea of sanctity connected with the monastic orders led people to seek
for burial, not only in the consecrated ground about the monastery,
but in the habit of the monks. The right was in early times purchased
by the great men of Brittany by the gift of lands and other offerings,
as we have seen to be the case in Ireland.—Stuart’s _Sculptured Stones
of Scotland_, vol. ii. p. 63.
Footnote 9:
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