Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age — John Shaqi
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
Akin to this object is the broken portion of a conical ferrule (shown in
Fig. 10), and there are a number of fragments of an iron object with a
corrugated surface, as if formed of thick wires laid side by side (Fig.
11). None of the fragments suggest the probable size or form of the
object when entire, or reveal its purpose. But in the figure of a
warrior represented on a small bronze plaque (Fig. 12), dug up in the
island of Oland, we see a helmet formed of bands of somewhat similar
appearance, and the sword he bears in his hand is a sword of the
peculiar type associated with these peculiar relics.
[Illustration: Fig. 13.—Sheath Mounting of Bronze from grave No. 1 at
Ballinaby (actual size).]
A small and elegantly-formed and ornamented object of bronze (Fig. 13),
with a cylindrical socket, terminating in a globose and lobated
expansion, with a rope-like moulding round the upper part of the
terminal expansion, appears to have been the mounting of the end of a
small sheath. A similar object, nearly of the same size, having its
globose termination ornamented with a grotesque face was found in a
grave in the island of Westray, in Orkney, and will be hereafter
referred to. (See Fig. 50.)
[Illustration: Fig. 14.—Axe-heads of Iron (⅓), from grave No. 1 at
Ballinaby.]
The implements associated with these weapons and accoutrements in the
man’s grave are equally worthy of special examination, because, when
regarded as a representative group, it will be seen that they point with
equal definiteness to the same conclusion as to the typical character
and relations of the special form of burial with which we are dealing.
The iron axe-heads (Fig. 14) found in the grave were two in number,
nearly alike in form and dimensions, though somewhat mutilated. They do
not differ greatly from the modern form of the implement, and are good
serviceable tools.
[Illustration: Figs. 15 and 16.—Adze and Hammer (½), from grave No. 1 at
Ballinaby.]
The small adze-head (Fig. 15) and the hammer-head (Fig. 16) of iron are
also good serviceable tools, not differing greatly from forms that are
still in use, but possessing, in common with the axes, sufficient
individuality of form and character to establish their typical
relationship as members of a special group.
[Illustration: Fig. 17.—Forge-Tongs (⅓) from grave No. 1 at Ballinaby.]
The forge-tongs (Fig. 17), in the same manner, present features of
individuality which are capable of being correlated with a special
variety of this type of tool confined to a special area, and usually
occurring in certain special associations of a similar character to
those in which this example occurs.
[Illustration: Fig. 18.—Bow-Handle of Iron Pot, one end broken (⅓), from
grave No. 1 at Ballinaby.]
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