Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
About fifty years ago, a grave-mound situated between the chapel of St.
Donan and the shore in the island of Eigg, was levelled by the tenant of
the land. No observations of the phenomena of the burial were made, but
the objects found were fortunately preserved.[35] The principal object
found in this grave-mound was a sword-hilt of bronze (Fig. 36), 7½
inches in length. In its form it resembles the hilt of the Islay sword,
but is greatly superior to it in the beauty of its ornamentation and the
skill of its workmanship. Indeed, I know no finer or more elaborate
piece of art workmanship of the kind, either in this country or in
Norway. It is constructed in four pieces—the triangular pommel, the
cross-piece under it, the grip, and the guard. Each of these has been
cast and worked separately, and they are all united by [Illustration:
Fig. 37.—Side view of Pommel of Sword-hilt.] the tang of the blade which
passes up through them. The decoration is difficult to describe, but it
is not difficult to perceive the harmony, elegance, and fitness of the
general design. Each of the four parts is treated with reference to its
decoration as a separate whole, but they also combine to give to the
entire object a completely harmonious design. The triangular pommel is
placed upon a cross-piece answering in character to the cross-piece
below the grip, and the grip answers in character to both. The ends of
the pommel are formed as heads of animals, the zoomorphism more
suggested than expressed, and more distinct in the front view of the
whole hilt (Fig. 36) than in the side view of the pommel alone as here
represented (Fig. 37). The grip and the cross-piece below it are all
decorated in the same style, with a beautiful pattern formed of a series
of arcaded spaces with quadrate ornaments between. The patterns chased
in the arcaded spaces are apparently zoomorphic in character, and the
quadrate ornaments between them are plates of silver pinned on to the
bronze, a circle being incised round every pin head, and each pair of
circles connected by a line drawn from the right side of the one to the
left side of the other, so as to resemble an S-shaped scroll. The edges
of the grip (Fig. 38) are ornamented with three sunk panels of
interlaced work alternating with four plain panels. The upper side of
the guard (Fig. 39) has two ornaments of similar character, each
consisting of four loops round a pellet, the bands composing the loops
crossing each other in the centre of the figure. There is nothing that
is distinctively Celtic in the style of this interlaced work. Indeed,
there is so little of it, that it would be difficult, from this specimen
alone, to form any opinion as to the relations of interlaced ornament to
the system of decoration characteristic of the Viking period. I have
already stated that the mere presence of interlaced work is not a
feature which can be relied on as a certain indication either of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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