Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
It is therefore not improbable that this object at Abbotsford may have
been the front part of a military helmet, or of a headpiece used for
display. Such a headpiece with similarly large and curving horns,
terminating in similar zoomorphic endings is seen (Fig. 94) on the head
of a warrior who appears to be engaged in mimic combat with another
accoutred as fantastically as himself, and whose grotesque headpiece
bears a resemblance still more remarkable to another bronze object of
the same character which I have next to describe. These representations
occur on a bronze plaque dug up in the island of Oland, and they have
therefore no necessary connection with the usages of the Celtic people.
They merely show that in assigning such a purpose to these objects we
are not attributing to them a purpose to which they were never applied.
But the special use of the object is really of no great moment for the
purpose of the present investigation. That purpose is fulfilled when we
are enabled to say, from an examination of its special characteristics,
that it has certain typical relations linking it with other objects,
forming a distinct group and occupying a definite place in the series of
types which characterise the area now termed Scotland. I therefore
proceed to the description of other objects distinguished by the same
characteristics.
[Illustration: Fig. 95.—Bronze object in the form of a swine’s head
found at Liechestown, Deskford, Banffshire (8½ inches in length).]]
At Liechestown, in the parish of Deskford, Banffshire, about the year
1816, a remarkable relic (Fig. 95), now in the Banff Museum, was found
in a mossy piece of ground, at a depth of about 6 feet, and resting on a
bed of clay at the bottom of the moss. This object, which is equally
peculiar alike in respect to its form and ornamentation, is in the shape
of a boar’s head of thin beaten bronze 8½ inches in length by 5½ in
greatest breadth. The lower jaw is movable. The eyes are circular holes
1¼ inch in diameter. The whole head is formed of four plates of bronze,
the snout, the palate, and the lower jaw (Fig. 96) having been each made
separately, and attached to the posterior part of the head, which
consists of an embossed plate bent to the shape. A disc-like plate,
which was found with it, is now attached to the open back of the head,
but does not quite fit, and it is doubtful whether it had been so placed
originally. The ornamentation of this singular object is of the same
character as that of the Torrs bronze, but simpler, being merely a
series of trumpet-shaped ridges in _repoussé_ work round the eyes. But
this ornament, simple as it is, is quite sufficient to determine the
relations of the relic to that general group of objects of which it and
the bronze from Torrs are the most remarkable specimens.
[Illustration: Fig. 96.—Plates of thin bronze forming separate parts of
the swine’s head. (2) The lower jaw. (3) The palate. (4 and 5) Posterior
and lateral views of the palate.]
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