Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
[Illustration: Fig. 97.—Sword-sheath found near Mortonhall (23½ inches
long).]
It is obvious that if these objects had any relation to military
equipment, we ought to find the very peculiar art which is so
conspicuous in their decoration, also exhibiting itself in the
decoration of the weapons and other war-gear in use among the same
people. Diodorus, in fact, informs us that the Gauls used oblong shields
as tall as the man, and painted after a peculiar fashion. Some of these
shields, he also says, had figures of animals in relief of bronze, not
merely for ornament but also for defence, and very well wrought. It has
been already remarked that it is probable that the military equipment of
the Gallic tribes resembled that of the British; and it is the fact that
oblong shields, decorated with the peculiar patterns characteristic of
the style of art exhibited by the two headpieces which have been
described, having these patterns further adorned by coloured enamels,
and also possessing the distinctive feature of figures of animals in
relief in bronze, have been found in England.[57]
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Footnote 57:
A bronze shield, found in the river Witham, 3 feet 8½ inches long, and
nearly 14 inches wide, with straight sides and rounded ends, is
decorated with studs of red coral, and had the figure of an animal
attached to it by rivets. Another, found in the Thames, 2 feet 6½
inches long and 14½ inches wide, is ornamented with enamelled patterns
in this peculiar style, and of singular beauty and remarkable
excellence of design and workmanship. They are figured in colours of
the originals in the _Horæ Ferales_, edited by A. W. Franks, of the
British Museum (4to. London, 1863), Plates XIV.-XV.
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