Scotland under her early kings, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth centuryRobertson, Eben William
History
Scotland under her early kings, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth century
Robertson, Eben William
Scotland -- History -- To 1603
[60] _Innes_, Ap. 3. It probably resembled those meetings of the
Anglo-Saxon _Witan_, at which the ecclesiastical _Dooms_, so
often preceding the secular _Dooms_ in the Anglo-Saxon laws, were
promulgated, and may have had some reference to the recent elevation of
the See of St. Andrews to the primacy.
[61] _An. Ult._ 871. According to this authority, Constantine
“_procured_” the death of Artga.
[62] _An. Ult._ 876, 877. _An. Camb._ and _Brut y Tywys_, 880.
_Caradoc, Hist. Wales_, p. 38. _Caledonia_, vol. i., bk. 3, c. 5, p.
355. Chalmers gives the name of Constantine to their first leader,
whilst, according to Caradoc, Hobart was their chief when they
reached Wales. To some old tradition of this migration, and to the
encroachments of the Galwegians, the _Inquisitio Davidis_ probably
alludes:--“Diversæ seditiones circumquaque insurgentes non solum
ecclesiam et ejus possessiones destruxerunt verum etiam totam regionem
vastantes ejus habitatores exilio tradiderunt” _Reg. Glasg._ In fact it
would appear as if a Scottish party had dated its rise from the days
of Kenneth MacAlpin, and secured a triumph by the expulsion of its
antagonists, on the accession of Eocha to the Scottish throne, and by
the election of Donald in the reign of the second Constantine.
[63] _Innes_, Ap. 3. Donald and Eocha, or Eogan, were the invariable
family names (with only one exception) of the princes of Strath Clyde,
until the extinction of the race in the time of Malcolm II.
[64] _An. Ult._ 901–903. The Egill’s Saga (_Antiq. Celt.-Scand._ p.
32), in describing Olave the Red, calls him “the son of a native Scot,
by a descendant of Ragnar Lodbroc,” meaning by the expression “a native
Scot,” that his father was of Scottish descent by both parents. This
description cannot apply to Olave’s father Sitric and his brothers,
the well-known grandsons of Ivar, whose children could not possibly
have been of pure Scottish descent. It is remarkable, however, that the
name of the _father_ of Sitric and his brothers is never mentioned by
the Irish annalists, who invariably call them Hy Ivar, or _grandsons_
of Ivar (for the _Hy_ had not yet become a family prefix), whilst they
also frequently allude to Godfrey and Sitric, the sons of Ivar, and
their descendants, who never attained to the same celebrity as the
others. These latter more famous Hy Ivar appear to have been in some
way connected with the Western Isles, where their descendants were long
regarded in the light of a royal race. The first appearance of Reginald
Hy Ivar is in a naval battle off the Isle of Man; and as his family
had no footing at that time either in England, Scotland, or Ireland,
he must have recruited his fleet from amongst the Gall-Gael. Nearly
thirty years later the son of Reginald was driven from the same Western
Islands, which he probably had inherited in his childhood (for Reginald
and his brothers were young), when the English and Irish possessions
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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