Scotland under her early kings, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth centuryRobertson, Eben William
History
Scotland under her early kings, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth century
Robertson, Eben William
Scotland -- History -- To 1603
of his father fell to the share of his uncles Sitric and Godfrey.
(_An. Ult._ 942. _An. F. M._ 940.) After the death of Godfrey Mac
Fergus in 853, who figures in the genealogy of Somarled, lord of the
_Oirir-Gael_, and must have been (from his name) of Scottish descent
by the father’s side, the Isles next appear under the rule of Caittil
or Ketil, a Norwegian, but as his sons settled in Iceland after the
expedition of Harfager (Landnamabok), he could not have transmitted his
power to his descendants; and the Sagas say that the Isles then fell
into the hands of Scottish and Irish Vikings. If one of these Vikings,
a Scottish lord of the Gall-Gael or Oirir-Gael, had married Ivar’s
daughter, the description in the Egill’s Saga would exactly apply to
himself, his wife, and his sons, and it would be only necessary to
suppose that the writer of the Saga, aware of Olave’s descent from
a Scottish Viking and a grand-daughter of Ragnar Lodbroc, made him
by mistake the _son_ instead of the _grandson_ of the Scot. This
supposition would equally account for the connection of the Hy Ivar
with the Isles, and the ignorance of the Irish annalists respecting
their father’s name.
[65] _An. Ult._ 913–917. In 888 the Irish annalists record that Sitric,
the _son_ of Ivar, killed, or was killed by, his brother. In 919 the
same authorities mention that Sitric, the _grandson_ of Ivar, slew
Nial, King of Ireland, in battle. Some of the Anglo-Norman chroniclers,
and one late MS. of the Saxon Chronicle, evidently confounding these
events, make the younger Sitric the murderer of his brother Nial.
[66] _Sim. Dun. Hist. Dun._, l. 2, c. 16. _Hist. St. Cuth._, pp.
73, 74. _Innes_, Ap. 3. _An. Ult._ 917. The engagement is called by
Simeon the battle of Corbridge-on-Tyne, and in Chron. 3 the battle of
Tynemore, evidently Tyne Moor.
[67] _An. Ult._ 920.
[68] _An. Ult._ 926. _Chron. Sax._ 925, 926. According to the Irish
annalists, Sitric died _immaturâ aetate_, and consequently his son
Olave must have been too young to offer any opposition to Athelstan.
The MS. _C. T._, B. iv., which alludes to Sitric and Godfrey, is, like
the Ulster annals, a year behind the true date at this period. As
Godfrey was present at a battle in Ireland, fought on 28th December
926, and left Dublin in the following year, upon hearing of the death
of his brother, returning thither after an absence of six months, the
transactions to which Malmesbury and the Chronicle allude must have
taken place during this interval.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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