Scott's Wabash Expedition, 1791Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
Scott's Wabash Expedition, 1791
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
Indiana -- History; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1750-1815; Scott, Charles, 1739-1813
The detachment under my command, ordered to attack the village of
Kenapacomaqua, was put in motion at half-past five o’clock last
evening. Knowing that our enemy (whose chief dependence is in his
ability as a marksman and his alertness in covering himself behind
trees, stumps, and other impediments to fair sight) would not hazard
an action in the night, I determined to push my march until I
approached the vicinity of the villages, where I knew the country to
be flat and open. I gained my point without a halt twenty minutes
before eleven o’clock and lay upon my arms until four o’clock in the
morning; half an hour later I assaulted the town from all quarters.
The enemy was vigilant, gave way on my approach, and in canoes crossed
Eel Creek, which washes the northeast part of the town. The creek was
not fordable. My corps dashed forward with the impetuosity suitable to
volunteers and was saluted by the enemy with a brisk fire from the
opposite side of the creek. Dauntlessly they rushed to the water’s
edge; finding the river impassable, they returned a volley which so
galled and disconcerted their antagonists that the fire of the enemy
was without effect. In five minutes, the Indians were driven from
their cover and fled precipitantly. I have three slightly wounded men.
At half-past five, the town was in flames; and at six o’clock, I
commenced my retreat.
James Wilkinson
[Illustration: uncaptioned]
Many of the inhabitants of Kenapacomaqua were French and lived in a
state of civilization. Misunderstanding the object of a white flag
(which appeared on a hill opposite me in the afternoon of the first of
June), I liberated an aged squaw and sent her to inform the savages that
if they would come in and surrender, their towns should be spared and
they should receive good treatment. It was afterwards found that this
white flag was not intended as a signal of parley, but that it was
placed there to mark the burial spot of a person of distinction among
the Indians. On the fourth of June, I determined to discharge sixteen of
the weakest and most infirm of my prisoners with a talk to the Wabash
tribes (a copy of which follows). My motives in this measure were to rid
the army of a heavy encumbrance; to gratify the impulses of humanity; to
increase the panic my operation had produced; and, by distracting the
council of the enemy, to favor victims of government.
On the same day, after having burned the towns and adjacent villages and
having destroyed the growing corn and pulse [legumes], I began my march
for the rapids of the Ohio River. I arrived there on the fourteenth of
June, without the loss of a single man by the enemy, and with only five
wounded; I had killed thirty-two, chiefly warriors of size and figure,
and had taken fifty-eight prisoners.
Charles Scott, Brigadier General
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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