Scotts Bluff National Monument, NebraskaMattes, Merrill J.
History
Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska
Mattes, Merrill J.
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Scotts Bluff County (Neb.) -- History; Scotts Bluff National Monument (Neb.)
It is suspected that the U. S. Army Quartermaster from Fort Laramie was
the first to take wagons through Mitchell Pass, possibly doing a little
engineering to widen the passage and ease the grade. Later emigrants,
finding wagon tracks now going toward Mitchell Pass, readily switched to
the new route. The two branches came together once more east of Horse
Creek.
During the summer migration of 1850, equal in volume to that of 1849,
the Robidoux Pass route up Gering Valley was still favored. Bennett
Clark refers to his “encampment within a semicircle of high bluffs,
which rise abruptly from the river’s edge and sweep around rain-bow
like.” To Franklin Street this camp at Scotts Bluff was “one of the most
delightful places that nature ever formed.” To Thomas Woodward, “Every
place seems like a fairy vision. It is no use trying to describe [Scotts
Bluff] for language cannot do it.” To Mormon emigrant Leander V. Loomis
the view of the bluffs from the north side of the river was “highly
beautiful, almost approaching the sublime.” His journal contains this
delectable entry of May 30:
This morning there arose a heavy clowd between us and Scotts Bluff,
which hid it entirely from view, and as it rolled away Showing first
its lofty peak, which ascended Some 300 feet in the air, and which was
covered with Small Pine or cedar trees, the scene was highly Novel,
and no less beautiful we could see as it were, standing upon a clowd,
a huge rock, covered with small trees, and as the clowd would rise and
fall, it presented mutch the appearance of a Theater, the trees
presented the appearance of the actors, the Rock, of the Stage—the
clowd of the curtain, and nature itself was the tragedy they were
Acting, each one playing there parts to perfection.
In 1851 use between the two passes was perhaps equally divided. William
C. Lobenstine writes:
... We approached the Scotch Bluffs [sic], which we saw the evening
before golden in the light of the setting sun, and our whole attention
was attracted by the grandeur of the former, still more beautiful
country. The appearance of these sand hills, although from far off
like solid rock, has a very accurate resemblance to a fortification or
stronghold of the feudal barons of the middle age, of which many a
reminder is yet to be met with along the bank of the Rhine. The rock
itself is separated nearly at its middle, having a pass here about
fifty to sixty feet wide, ascending at both sides perpendicular to a
height of three to four hundred feet. The passage through here was
only made possible in 1851 and is now preferred by nearly all the
emigrants, cutting off a piece of eight miles from the old road. We
passed through without any difficulty and after having passed another
blacksmith shop and trading post, which are very numerous, protection
being secured to them by the military down at Fort Laramie, we
encamped for the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account